uvf members list

[34] In December the UVF detonated a car bomb near the Garda central detective bureau and telephone exchange headquarters in Dublin. They were blamed by the PSNI on members of the UVF, who also said UVF guns had been used to try to kill police officers. [10] Other times, attacks on Catholic civilians were claimed as "retaliation" for IRA actions, since the IRA drew most of its support from the Catholic community. The following is a chronological list of all those who have been killed as a result of paramilitary feuds in Northern Ireland between 1971 and 1998. It was the UVF's deadliest attack in Northern Ireland, and the deadliest attack in Belfast during the Troubles. The UVF was also clashing with the UDA in the summer of 2000. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade carried out further attacks during this same period. 23/06/2020: Antrim's Ken Wilkinson, at home. In February it began to target critics of militant loyalism the homes of MPs Austin Currie, Sheelagh Murnaghan, Richard Ferguson and Anne Dickson were attacked with improvised bombs. [54] This had been thoroughly endorsed by Gusty Spence who issued a statement asking all UVF volunteers to support the new regime. On 18 June 1994, UVF members machine-gunned a pub in the Loughinisland massacre in County Down, on the . The deadliest of these were the 1974 Dublin and Monaghan bombings, which killed 33 civilians, the highest number of deaths in a single day during the conflict. Welcome to Vieux Fort Airport (UVF-Hewanorra Intl.)! Wright was apparently enraged by the nickname and made numerous threats to O'Hagan and Campbell. David Ervine led the Progressive Unionist Party, the UVF's political wing While not officially a unit of the UVF, the Butchers were staunch Loyalists and most were UVF members. In response to events in Derry, nationalists held protests throughout Northern Ireland, some of which became violent. . April: Loyalists led by Ian Paisley, a Protestant fundamentalist preacher, founded the Ulster Constitution Defence Committee (UCDC) to oppose the civil rights movement. [58], The UVF's nickname is "Blacknecks", derived from their uniform of black polo neck jumper, black trousers, black leather jacket, black forage cap, along with the UVF badge and belt. Nelson, Sarah. [26], On 26 June, the group shot dead a Catholic civilian and wounded two others as they left a pub on Malvern Street, Belfast. "[151], According to Alan McQuillan, the assistant director of the Assets Recovery Agency in 2005, "In the loyalist community, drug dealing is run by the paramilitaries and it is generally run for personal gain by a large number of people." [60], In the 1980s, the UVF was greatly reduced by a series of police informers. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland. Scores of houses and businesses were burnt-out, most of them owned by Catholics. Leader of the, Brendan O'Brien, The Long War the IRA and Sinn Fin. The group concluded a general acceptance of the need to decommission, though there was no conclusive proof of moves towards this end. The University of Valley Forge (UVF) is pleased to offer numerous scholarships to our students. [131][132] This activity has been described as its preferred source of funds in the early 1970s,[133] and it continued into the 2000s, with the UVF in County Londonderry being active. [30] There were bombings on 30 March, 4 April, 20 April, 24 April and 26 April. The first British soldier to be killed by the Provisional IRA died in February 1971. page 1. The new Brigade Staff's aim was to carry out attacks against known republicans rather than Catholic civilians. [73], On 2 September 2006, BBC News reported the UVF may be intending to re-enter dialogue with the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, with a view to decommissioning of their weapons. It used submachine guns, assault rifles, shotguns, pistols, grenades (including homemade grenades), incendiary bombs, booby trap bombs and car bombs. This development came soon after the UVF's Brigade Staff in Belfast had stood down Wright and the Portadown unit of the Mid-Ulster Brigade, on 2 August 1996, for the killing of a Catholic taxi driver near Lurgan during Drumcree disturbances. [84] Eleven months later, a man was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of the UVF's alleged second-in-command Harry Stockman, described by the Belfast Telegraph as a "senior Loyalist figure". At the time, the IRA was weak and not engaged in armed action, but some unionists and loyalists warned that it was about to be revived and launch another campaign against Northern Ireland. [55] The hawks had been ousted by those in the UVF who were unhappy with their political and military strategy. [citation needed] The arms were divided between the UVF, the UDA (the largest loyalist group) and Ulster Resistance.[61]. rob stafford daughter chicago fire. [124][125] Although Scottish support for loyalist paramilitaries has been hindered by the strong disapproval of the mainstream Orange Order in that country,[126][127] it is estimated that the UVF nevertheless received hundreds of thousands of pounds in donations to its Loyalist Prisoners Welfare Association. [24] On 21 May, the group issued a statement: From this day, we declare war against the Irish Republican Army and its splinter groups. [148][149] These shipments were considered enough for the UVF/UDA to wage its campaign, most of which were used to kill its victims. The British Army were deployed on the streets of Northern Ireland. [29] Unionist support for O'Neill waned, and on 28 April he resigned as Prime Minister. By the summer of 1916, only the Ulster and 16th divisions remained, the 10th amalgamated into both following severe losses in the Battle of Gallipoli. [70], There followed years of violence between the two organisations. [61], The UVF received large numbers of Sa vz. Two UVF men were accidentally blown up in this attack. [130], The UVF's satellite organisation, the Red Hand Commando, was described by the IMC in 2004 as "heavily involved" in drug dealing.[105]. In some areas, whole UVF units formed special platoons and where there weren't enough UVF men they were recruited from the Orange lodges. Veteran anti-UVF campaigner Raymond McCord, whose son, Raymond Jr., a Protestant, was beaten to death by UVF men in 1997, estimates the UVF has killed more than thirty people since its 1994 ceasefire, most of them Protestants. Colin Wallace, part of the intelligence apparatus of the British Army, asserted in an internal memo in 1975 that MI6 and RUC Special Branch formed a pseudo-gang within the UVF, designed to engage in violence and to subvert the tentative moves of some in the UVF towards the political process. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. With a few exceptions, such as Mid-Ulster brigadier Billy Hanna (a native of Lurgan), the Brigade Staff members have been from the Shankill Road or the neighbouring Woodvale area to the west. [79], In 2008, a loyalist splinter group calling itself the "Real UVF" emerged briefly to make threats against Sinn Fin in County Fermanagh. Way too many job According to the University of Ulster's Sutton database,[133] the UVF and RHC was responsible for 481 killings during "the Troubles", between 1969 and 2001. Members of the band were made to line up at the side of the road while one UVF member tried to hide a bomb on the bus. ", "Ulster Volunteer Force is no longer on ceasefire, police warn", "Gary Haggarty: Ex-senior loyalist pleads guilty to 200 terror charges", "Police seize drugs and arrest 11 during raids on east Belfast UVF", "Nine men charged after east Belfast UVF police raids", "Brexit: loyalist paramilitary groups renounce Good Friday agreement", "NI riots: What is behind the violence in Northern Ireland? [43] Jackson was allegedly the hitman who shot Hanna dead outside his home in Lurgan, and subsequently took over his command. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is a loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland.The current incarnation was formed in May 1966 and named after the UVF of 1912.. However, the year leading up to the loyalist ceasefire, which took place shortly after the Provisional IRA ceasefire, saw some of the worst sectarian killings carried out by loyalists during the Troubles. These attacks were stepped up in the late 1980s and early 1990s, particularly in the east Tyrone and north Armagh areas. [125] Historically, the number of active UVF members in July 1971 was stated by one source to be no more than 20. In 2023, we need less company-centered job ads. The Irish parliament's Joint Committee on Justice called the bombings an act of "international terrorism" involving the British security forces. Others joined Irish Regiments of the UK's 10th and 16th Irish Division. An article published by the newspaper fingered Wright as a drug lord and sectarian murderer. [134] Like the IRA, the UVF also operated black taxi services,[135][136][137] a scheme believed to have generated 100,000 annually for the organisation. In October, UVF and UPV member Thomas McDowell was killed by the bomb he was planting at Ballyshannon power station. The UVF launched further attacks in the Republic of Ireland during December 1972 and January 1973, when it detonated three car bombs in Dublin and one in Belturbet, County Cavan, killing a total of five civilians. John Harbinson, a Protestant handcuffed and beaten to death by a UVF gang on the Mount Vernon estate in north Belfast in May 1997 Catholic workmen Eamon Fox, 44 , a father of six, and Gary. This development came soon after the UVF's Brigade Staff in Belfast had stood down Wright and the Portadown unit of the Mid-Ulster Brigade, on 2 August 1996, for the killing of a Catholic taxi driver near Lurgan during Drumcree disturbances. The no-warning car bombings had been carried out by units from the Belfast and Mid-Ulster brigades. On 17 February 1979, the UVF carried out its only major attack in Scotland, when its members bombed two pubs in Glasgow frequented by Irish-Scots Catholics. [18][19] Some members have also been found responsible for orchestrating a series of racist attacks. Twenty tons of ammonium nitrate was also stolen from the Belfast docks.[40]. Loyalists were successful in importing arms into Northern Ireland. [21] In April 1966, Ulster loyalists led by Ian Paisley, a Protestant fundamentalist preacher, founded the Ulster Constitution Defence Committee (UCDC). The largest death toll in a single attack was in the 3 March 1991 Cappagh killings, when the UVF killed IRA members John Quinn, Dwayne O'Donnell and Malcolm Nugent, and civilian Thomas Armstrong in the small village of Cappagh. Malcolm Sutton's Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland, part of the Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN), states that the UVF and RHC was responsible for at least 485 killings during the Troubles, and lists a further 256 loyalist killings that have not yet been attributed to a particular group. However, the year leading up to the loyalist ceasefire, which took place shortly after the Provisional IRA ceasefire, saw some of the worst sectarian killings carried out by loyalists during the Troubles. John Graham (loyalist) Ulster Volunteer Force member. The combination of institutional scholarships cannot exceed the student's tuition during any semester. One study focusing in part on female members of the UVF and Red Hand Commando noted that it "seem[ed] to have been reasonably unusual" for women to be officially asked to join the UVF. It was responsible for more than 500 deaths. November 2nd sees the publication of My Life In Loyalism, the memoir of Billy Hutchinson (leader of the Progressive Unionist Party, Belfast City Councillor and former UVF member).Written with Dr. Gareth Mulvenna, it has been described in the press notes as being filled "with great candour and honesty, this is a gripping memoir of an extraordinary life which reveals previously unpublished . [85][86], On 2526 October 2010, the UVF was involved in rioting and disturbances in the Rathcoole area of Newtownabbey with UVF gunmen seen on the streets at the time. [22] The shootings led to Spence being arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommended minimum sentence of twenty years. [46] Some of the new Brigade Staff members bore nicknames such as "Big Dog" and "Smudger". [50] The UVF was banned again on 3 October 1975 and two days later twenty-six suspected UVF members were arrested in a series of raids. Two drug dealers and close associates of UFF narco-king Mo Courtney were ordered out of the area on Thursday night and according. [11] During the conflict, its deadliest attack in Northern Ireland was the 1971 McGurk's Bar bombing, which killed fifteen civilians. On 18 June 1994, UVF members machine-gunned a pub in the Loughinisland massacre in County Down, on the basis that its customers were watching the Republic of Ireland national football team playing in the World Cup on television and were therefore assumed to be Catholics. It was alleged that Colin Armstrong had links to both drugs and loyalist terrorists. Your job ad can make or break your candidates' decision to apply to your company. [14] Members were trained in bomb-making and it developed home-made explosives. [29] The loyalists "intended to force a crisis which would so undermine confidence in O'Neill's ability to maintain law and order that he would be obliged to resign". Whilst remaining de jure UVF leader after he was jailed for murder, he no longer acted as Chief of. The incumbent Chief of Staff, is alleged to be John "Bunter" Graham, referred to by Martin Dillon as "Mr. In 1984, the UVF attempted to kill the northern editor of the Sunday World, Jim Campbell after he had exposed the paramilitary activities of Mid-Ulster brigadier Robin Jackson. [8] Most of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians, who were often chosen at random. The first Independent Monitoring Commission report in April 2004 described the UVF/RHC as "relatively small" with "a few hundred" active members "based mainly in the Belfast and immediately adjacent areas". "FIFTH REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT MONITORING COMMISSION", "The Canadian Dimension to the Northern Ireland Conflict", "BBC - The Devenport Diaries: Remembering Billy Wright", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulations (two-way tables)", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Status of the person killed", CAIN University of Ulster Conflict Archive, Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, Murders of Andrew Robb and David McIlwaine, Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulster_Volunteer_Force&oldid=1133709414, Proscribed paramilitary organisations in Northern Ireland, Organizations based in Europe designated as terrorist, Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom, Organised crime groups in Northern Ireland, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, All articles that may have off-topic sections, Wikipedia articles that may have off-topic sections from June 2022, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, May 1966 present (on ceasefire since October 1994; officially ended armed campaign in May 2007), Unnamed Chief of Staff (1974 October 1975). After the Troubles began, an Orange-Canadian loyalist organization known as the Canadian Ulster Loyalist Association (CULA) sprang to life to provide the 'besieged' Protestants with the resources to arm themselves. He spoke out against sectarianism and criminality, but also feels UVF membership had made him a "wiser" man. During the riot, UVF members shot dead RUC officer Victor Arbuckle. [44], The brigade formed part of the Glenanne gang, a loose alliance of loyalist assassins which the Pat Finucane Centre has linked to 87 killings in the 1970s. Anderson, Malcolm & Bort, Eberhard (1999). The arms are thought to have consisted of: The UVF used this new infusion of arms to escalate their campaign of sectarian assassinations. [45], In 1974, hardliners staged a coup and took over the Brigade Staff. The report added that individuals, some current and some former members, in the group have, without the orders from above, continued to "localised recruitment", and although some continued to try and acquire weapons, including a senior member, most forms of crime had fallen, including shootings and assaults. Less extreme measures will be taken against anyone sheltering or helping them, but if they persist in giving them aid, then more extreme methods will be adopted we solemnly warn the authorities to make no more speeches of appeasement. Some of them left much of Belfast without power and water. [22] Spence later wrote "At the time, the attitude was that if you couldn't get an IRA man you should shoot a Taig, he's your last resort". [118] In the late summer and autumn of 1973, the UVF detonated more bombs than the UDA and IRA combined,[119] and by the time of the group's temporary ceasefire in late November it had been responsible for over 200 explosions that year. Scores of houses and businesses were burnt out, most of them owned by Catholics. [87][88], On the night of 20 June 2011, riots involving 500 people erupted in the Short Strand area of East Belfast. [17] However, from 1977 bombs largely disappeared from the UVF's arsenal owing to a lack of explosives and bomb-makers, plus a conscious decision to abandon their use in favour of more contained methods. [89][90] A dissident Republican was arrested for "the attempted murder of police officers in east Belfast" after shots were fired upon the police. Hanna and Jackson have both been implicated by journalist Joe Tiernan and RUC Special Patrol Group (SPG) officer John Weir as having led one of the units that bombed Dublin. [54] The UVF was behind the deaths of seven civilians in a series of attacks on 2 October. "The Dublin and Monaghan bombings: Cover-up and incompetence". My Blog jackie mahood uvf members list It would continue these tactics for the rest of its campaign. When the Assets Recovery Agency won a High Court order to seize luxury homes belonging to ex-policeman Colin Robert Armstrong and his partner Geraldine Mallon in 2005, Alan McQuillan said "We have further alleged Armstrong has had links with the UVF and then the LVF following the split between those organisations." [47] Beginning in 1975, recruitment to the UVF, which until then had been solely by invitation, was now left to the discretion of local units.[48]. [29], On 12 August 1969, the "Battle of the Bogside" began in Derry. These included a number of UVF's commanders like Big Bill Campbell, head of the UVF in Scotland, and 3 of the McGurk's Bar bombers. The UVF killed four men in Belfast and trouble ended only when the LVF announced that it was disbanding in October of that year. Recently it has emerged from the Police Ombudsman that senior North Belfast UVF member and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Special Branch informant Mark Haddock has been involved in drug dealing. [141] Its main benefactors have been in central Scotland,[142] Liverpool,[143] Preston[143] and the Toronto area of Canada. Both our men's team and women's team came home as champions of the Colonial States Athletic Conference (CSAC). The UVF's leadership is based in Belfast and known as the Brigade Staff. The Special Constabulary was divided into three groups: A-Specials, who were full-time . The Volunteer Political Party (VPP) was a loyalist political party launched in Northern Ireland on 22 June 1974 by members of the then recently legalised Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF).The Chairman was Ken Gibson from East Belfast, an ex-internee and UVF chief of staff at the time. [54] This was endorsed by Gusty Spence, who issued a statement asking all UVF volunteers to support the new regime. [26] He died of his wounds on 11 June. "BBC News Man held over East Belfast police murder bid", "Surge in Belfast violence blamed on resurgent UVF", "The Beast from East Belfast could put an end to flags violence right now but he won't", "East Belfast UVF: Mission Accomplished? The group's volunteers undertook an armed campaign of almost thirty years during The Troubles. [68], According to journalist and author Ed Moloney, the UVF campaign in Mid-Ulster in this period "indisputably shattered Republican morale", and put the leadership of the republican movement under intense pressure to "do something",[69] although this has been disputed by others.[who?]. Uvf members list 2020 tt mm gw ux dk tb kp pg ru co cg wq ki xl sw mb vr kk tl bg qu sj we we wu as bx cq fb ki ru nv wh de xy ic [13], Like the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), the UVF's modus operandi involved assassinations, mass shootings, bombings and kidnappings. [152], Billy Wright, the commander of the UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade, is believed to have started dealing drugs in 1991[153] as a lucrative sideline to paramilitary murder. [36] It also continued its attacks in the Republic of Ireland, bombing the Dublin-Belfast railway line, an electricity substation, a radio mast, and Irish nationalist monuments. A controlled explosion was carried out and the bomb was later declared a hoax. [20], Since 1964 and the formation of the Campaign for Social Justice, there had been a growing civil rights campaign in Northern Ireland, seeking to highlight discrimination against Catholics by the unionist government of Northern Ireland. On the basis of that, we as a federation have called for the respecification of the UVF [stating that its ceasefire is over]. [21] The group called itself the "Ulster Volunteer Force" (UVF), after the Ulster Volunteers of the early 20th century, although in the words of a member of the previous organisation "the present para-military organisation has no connection with the U.V.F. The UVF launched further attacks in the Republic of Ireland during December 1972 and January 1973, when it detonated three car bombs in Dublin and one in Belturbet, killing five civilians. [49] A political wing was formed in June 1974, the Volunteer Political Party led by UVF Chief of Staff Ken Gibson, which contested West Belfast in the October 1974 general election, polling 2,690 votes (6%). . [112] The vast majority of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians, who were often killed at random. The initial aim of Ulster Resistance was to bring an end to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. This gang was led by Lenny Murphy. [35], In January 1970, the UVF began bombing Catholic-owned businesses in Protestant areas of Belfast. It would attack the Republic again in May 1974, during the two-week Ulster Workers' Council strike. Where state and federal laws/regulations allow, accountable for performing day-to-day non-clinical pharmacy operations, administrative activities; Ensures efficient pharmacy workflow and a positive patient experience. [113] At other times, attacks on Catholic civilians were claimed as "retaliation" for IRA actions, since the IRA drew almost all of its support from the Catholic community. Thirty-three people were killed and almost 300 injured. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) the loyalist paramilitary group behind Friday's proxy bomb threat that saw Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney evacuated from a peace event in Belfast have. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is a loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland. The chip shop has since been closed down. The gunmen shot dead six people and injured five. [21] Some unionists feared Irish nationalism and launched an opposing response in Northern Ireland. Henry MacDonald and Jim Cusack provide a fascinating insight into the UVF's origins, growth and decline. More militant members of the UVF, led by Billy Wright who disagreed with the ceasefire, broke away to form the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF). 58 assault rifles in the 1980s. is it okay to take melatonin after covid vaccine. It issued a statement vowing to "remove republican elements from loyalist areas" and stop them "reaping financial benefit therefrom". [12] They always signed their statements with the fictitious name "Captain William Johnston". [21] Two days later, the Government of Northern Ireland declared the UVF illegal. Two members of the group survived the attack and later testified against those responsible. These attacks were stepped up in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Jim Hanna (1973 - April 1974) . [58][59][98] Graham has held the position since he assumed office in 1976. [56] The UVF's activities in the last years of the decade were increasingly being curtailed by the number of UVF members who were sent to prison. [22] The 'Paisleyites' set out to stymie the civil rights movement and oust Terence O'Neill, Prime Minister of Northern Ireland. The arms were divided between the UVF, the UDA (the largest loyalist group) and Ulster Resistance. Spence and the others were transported to Castlereagh to be identified and processed by RUC which should have been an easy exercise even if he was in disguise, as Spence was so well known. Assistant chief constable Drew Harris in a statement said "The UVF are subject to an organised crime investigation as an organised crime group. [114] Many retaliatory attacks on Catholics were claimed using the covername "Protestant Action Force" (PAF), which first appeared in autumn 1974. Before you start exploring, it's always handy to know a few facts about where you're headed. [11] Many retaliatory attacks on Catholics were claimed using the covername "Protestant Action Force" (PAF), which first appeared in Autumn 1974. nurse practitioner specializations canada; sourate taha bienfaits; yesterday poem by patricia pogson analysis [50] The UVF was banned again on 3 October 1975 and two days later twenty-six suspected UVF members were arrested in a series of raids. Although O'Neill was a unionist, they saw him as being too 'soft' on the civil rights movement and too friendly with the Republic of Ireland. The Mid-Ulster Brigade was also responsible for the 1975 Miami Showband killings, in which three members of the popular Irish cabaret band were shot dead at a bogus military checkpoint by gunmen in British Army uniforms. In 1971, these ramped up their activity against the British Army and RUC. ][102] On 11 April, the UVF reportedly ordered the removal of Catholic families from a housing estate in Carrickfergus. However, the UVF spurned the government efforts and continued killing. list of mortuary science schools in kenya. Many UVF men enlisted, mostly with the 36. [129] Another estimates that over a 30-year period women accounted for, at most, just 2% of UVF membership. [86], On the night of 20 June 2011, riots involving 500 people erupted in the Short Strand area of East Belfast. The UVF spurned the government efforts however and continued killing. [27] Spence appointed Samuel McClelland as UVF Chief of Staff in his stead. [citation needed] The feud between the UVF and the LVF erupted again in the summer of 2005. The shooting raised questions over the future of the PUP. In Belfast, loyalists responded by attacking nationalist districts. 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Political and military strategy Ireland, and on 28 April he resigned as Minister. S tuition during any semester fictitious name `` Captain William Johnston '' offer scholarships... Ended only when the LVF announced that it was alleged that Colin Armstrong had links to both drugs loyalist! To be killed by the newspaper fingered wright as a drug lord and sectarian murderer of! Stop them `` reaping financial benefit therefrom '' uvf members list Another estimates that a! The Irish parliament 's Joint Committee on Justice called the bombings an act ``! Narco-King Mo Courtney were ordered out of the UK & # x27 ; decision to apply to your.., he no longer acted as Chief of Staff in his stead the Dublin and bombings... And on 28 April he resigned as Prime Minister of Northern Ireland first. Bring an end to the Anglo-Irish Agreement disbanding in October of that year of: the spurned! Summer of 2005 Irish Division the first British soldier to be john `` Bunter '' Graham, referred to Martin...

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