slaves in spotsylvania county, va

Today's and tonight's Spotsylvania, VA weather forecast, weather conditions and Doppler radar from The Weather Channel and Weather.com [24] Spotsylvania County Public Schools works with the area Parks and Recreation Department to help maintain the area around the Schools (athletic facilities, etc.). The attack occurred just a few yards from this location, down Commerce Street. The State of Ohio filed charges against the bounty hunters for kidnapping and awarded George $10 in damages. Anthony Armistead. Our friend Clark B. The population density was 226 inhabitants per square mile (87/km2). Prices of enslaved people varied widely over time. Kunte Kinte's grave is located at what is now Loriella Park in Spotsylvania Virginia. If some of the matches are only coincidental, that lowers the number further yet. GEORGE BOXLEY: SLAVE SYMPATHIZER Old birth index, 1853-1866, found in volumes 1-8, 13-50, Birth index of slaves, 1853-1866, volumes 9-12, Delayed birth index, 1912-1950, in three volumes separately numbered, Births, 1853-1896, unnumbered volumes grouped by county and independent city, Name of owner, former owner, overseer, employer, informant. Spotsylvania County, Virginia - Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020 White . From Hennessy: Update, February 10, 2015: On November 21, 2014, PNC Bank ceased operations in the former Farmers Bank building, bringing its continuous use as a bank to a close after 194 years. Abraham Estes III was born 1717 in St Stephens Parish, King and Queen County VA and died 15 Jan 1780 in Spotsylvania County, VA. Dont forget. He scolded against slavery regularly which did not endear him to his neighbors. "Other Free" Heads of Household in the 1810 Virginia Census, by Family Name . On Tuesday, at Charter's [Planter's] Hotel, forty-three slaves were sold for $26,000. Built as a bank in 1820, it continues as a bank in 2010. I will come right back directly, he said, and then walked out the door never to return as a slave. a history of st. mark's parish (genealogies) They said that they were fleeing from the harsh conditions that they had endured at a neighboring plantation, and they desperately hoped that Boxley could help. [6], At the time of European encounter, the inhabitants of the area that became Spotsylvania County were a Siouan-speaking tribe called the Manahoac. Historical Information Scope and Content Arrangement Index Terms . Virginia Slaves Freed after 1782. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. [23] The Spotsylvania County School division also has a Career and Technical Center and participates with other local school systems to offer the Commonwealth Governor's School. Daughter of Spencer and Elizabeth Garland Goodwin Coleman, who were married on 19 May of 1787. Good Friday, 1862. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Virginia, Slave Owners]] . Barcode numbers: 1171306, 1171308, 1171309 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 . The first to live here was Dabney Herndon, whose offspring were several and famous. He married Mary T. Terrill on 23 December 1856, in Orange, Virginia, United States. (Continued from Page I04, July No.) See A Guide to Virginia City and County Records on Microfilm for available indexes. "Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued)" is an article from The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 4. While Haley's story portray's Waller as a wealthy doctor and owner of several plantations and . Categories: Virginia, Slavery | United States of America, Slave Owners. Fielding Estes was born 1744 in Spotsylvania County, VA and died 1826 in Henry County, KY. This program is being sponsored by Eastern National. Beaumont, Spotsylvania County. For more information on the weekend, click here. Source-2. Imagine troop concentrations in southern Stafford County and on the heights just west of Fredericksburgand military movements from one towards the other. Richmond became the largest slave-trading center in the Upper South, and the slave trade was Virginias largest industry. The war resulted in widespread disruption and opportunity: some 10,000 African-American slaves left area plantations and city households to cross the Rappahannock River, reaching the Union lines and gaining freedom. 16.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Will probated Oct 1826 Henry Co, KY. They mistook them for a Federal patrol and fired on them, wounding Jackson in both arms. One woman and child, 5 or 6 years old, brought $1,350. None was completely successful. Categories: Virginia, Slave Owners | Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slavery. 1810 Census Stoner, Bourbon Co, KY 1 Slave. On Sundays, enslaved individuals tended to their own gardens and livestock provided by their enslavers, practiced religion, and engaged with family and friends. A. S. Barnes. Boxley could not produce a bill of sale for two missing horses and was arrested for assisting slaves to escape. It is not clear if all of the above slaves were sold off the plantation or remained there. This page has been viewed 26,704 times (0 via redirect). He was the son of Abraham Estes II 1697-1759 and Anne Watkins 1696-1735. Website Feedback. Sparacio. At some point in time, however, he moved into Halifax County, Virginia. The World's largest gravesite collection. Legislators considered proposals for abolition, but ultimately decided to maintain slavery. Elijah Estes was born 1751 in Spotsylvania Co VA and died 16 Feb 1821 in Spotsylvania Co VA. A Guide to Manuscripts, African American Research at the Library of Virginia to 1870, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Federal Records that Help Identify Former Slaves and Slave Owners, Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, Birth records (Virginia), 1853-1896; indexes, 1853-1899; delayed birth indexes, 1912-1950. Guide to Spotsylvania County, Virginia ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records. Defenders of the institution blamed Yankee influence and what they believed was the violent character of Black people. There were 33,329 housing units at an average density of 83 per squaremile (32/km2). (Limited space necessitates omitting the better-known operations that took place further afield that summer, along the Northern Neck.). (LogOut/ A great number of the freemens names are the same as those of local white residents. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Washington crossed just hours after the arrival of the Union army at Falmouth; indeed, he may have been the first to do so, the first of more than 10,000 to follow. In the Caribbean, the French seized in 1795 the Fredericksburg-based sloop Martha, and in 1797 the Tappahannock-based sloop Prudent, also voyaging from Fredericksburg and also carrying barrels of flour. For Newby the cause was deeply personal: his wife and children were still in bondage. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents . Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. George Boxley was a first generation American born in 1780 to English immigrants Thomas and Mary Boxley. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The incredible power of a place named Cow Ford, A famous site today: slaves crossing the Rappahannock, The exodus begins: John Washingtons greatest journey, A Previously Unidentified, Panoramic Photograph of the Fredericksburg Battlefield, c. February or March 1863, Here he lays far from home and kindred Assistant Surgeon Neil K. Gunn of Nova Scotia, If these signatures could talk Innis House Graffiti, A Rarely Seen Panorama of Fredericksburg, and the Pictorial Legacy of Henri Lovie, Central Rappahannock Regional Library's History Blog, Rappahannock Valley Civil War Round Table, Fredericksburg Area Museum and Cultural Center, Fredericksburg Research Resources, by UMW Professor Gary Stanton. Herndon was hailed a hero for helping to save more than 150 souls. Boxley left his family for Missouri, using the name George Burke, but soon read a newspaper account describing his close call in Ohio. Through the words of his testimony, we perceive a man who was perhaps not well-educated but was courageous enough to speak of his experiences with clarity and determination. An opportunity presented itself when two escaped men came to his store late one evening, reportedly having been beaten earlier in the day and threatened by their owner with sale away from their families. Pre-1820 Virginia Manumissions. This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 21:27. Spotsylvania County/Caroline County Z-149 Z-156 (0) Hunter's Iron Works E-116 (0) Historic Falmouth E-47 (0) This is a mid-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. (LogOut/ Born at Eliam Farm Spotsylvania, Virginia, adjoining Pine Forest. Travelers to Virginia were appalled by the system of slavery they saw practiced there. Ablinia 3 p.324 Richmond City. Spotsylvania County, Virginia, United States . Thomas Estes Sr was born 27 Apr 1743 in Spotsylvania Count, VA and died 3 Nov 1820 in Chester County, SC. The state tried and executed Turner and 19 conspirators. This varied, shifting nature of war and the enemy is even more pronounced when we also consider the fears (however unfounded those proved) of overseas invaders operating in the Fredericksburg area, particularly Spanish landing-parties in 1898 and Axis saboteurs and aircraft during World War Two. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. An 18th-Century Pre-Nuptial Agreement from Fluvanna County page 14; Three Lists of Negro Slaves Owned by Lewis Holladay of Bellefonte, Spotsylvania County, Va., 1800-1817 page 19; Spotsylvania County, Va. Tax Assessments, 1779-1780 page 20; Central Virginia Historical Organizations page 24 genealogically-related site on the Internet. Keep track of your research in a research log. Research Library, Caf, & Store will maintain. In November 1862, the governor of Virginia issued a proclamation requisitioning slaves for the Confederate war effort. Gabriel and twenty-five of his followers were hanged. Gov. In the era of the French Revolution and through the rise of Napoleon, Europes wars roiled the people of the central Rappahannock valley despite the vast distances intervening. Virginia County Records, Spotsylvania County, 1721-1800 Being transcriptions, from the original files at the county court house, of wills, deeds, administrators' and guardians' bonds, marriage licenses, and lists of revolutionary pensioners (Source: FamilySearch) Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records 1639-1850 (Source: Explore Ancestry . The Franklin and Armfield Office, which houses the Freedom House Museum, is a historic commercial building in Alexandria, Virginia (until 1846, the District of Columbia).Built c. 1810-1820, it was first used as a private residence before being converted to the offices of the largest slave trading firm in the United States, started in 1828 by Isaac Franklin and John Armfield. Title Owners People GeoCoord NRHP Ref Number; Aberdeen Plantation: Thomas Cocke : John P. Cocke, Edmund Ruffin: 371335N 770843W : 01001569 Susanna Michele Lee, now at North Carolina State University, examined and recorded these and . Spotswood established a colony of German immigrants on the Germanna tract in 1714, partly for frontier defense but mainly to operate his newly developed ironworks. That he owned fifteen or more adult slaves (each valued, on the average, at a figure higher than that of his house and farm buildings) suggests that he could easily have afforded a larger and more pretentious dwelling had he wanted one. Spotsylvania residents are represented by either Abigail Spanberger (D-7th District) or Rob Wittman (R-1st District) in the House of Representatives. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners]] . The event, put on by the African American Heritage Alliance of Culpeper county, headed by Zann Nelson and Howard Lambert, commemorated the 150th anniversary of the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation by visiting the site of the famous August 19, 1862 photograph of slaves crossing the Rappahannock. He and other Confederate wounded were being gathered there for evacuation to hospitals to the south and further away from enemy lines. Spotswood erected a palatial home and, after the Germans moved away to Germantown, continued the ironworks with slave . by county. Gabriel was a literate enslaved blacksmith hired out to work in Richmond by his enslaver, Thomas Prosser of Henrico County. The index is arranged alphabetically by the name of the slave holder. Children of Abraham Estes and Anne Clark - known enslavers: Richard Estes was born about 1741 in Spotsylvania County VA and died 5 Aug 1832 in Spotsylvania Co VA. About Spotsy. Eric Mink uncovered Hesters story here. Like countless camp servants serving the Army of the Potomac, Gallands background and future remain a mystery (but will hopefully manifest in enough detail for another post someday),and he held little to no status, perhaps a former slave escaping to freedom as contraband or a free man looking for work. This raises the question that, if the names didnt come from the final master, where did they come from? Boxley allegedly gave them two of his horses, some money and directions to Pennsylvania. WARNING: Graphic language from original documentation used in this post. The original collection consists of five sections: Some years are missing from the fifth set. Lt. William Lewis Herndon gained fame as an explorer of the Amazon, but died famously in 1857 when his steamship bearing both mail and gold went down in a storm off Hatteras. Washington began his day that Good Friday tending bar at the Shakespeare House hotel on Caroline Street, where todays Soup and Taco stands (with the best tortilla soup in town). On May 9, 1861, at 23 years of age, Alfred volunteered for service in the Greenbrier Rifles, which would become part of the 27th Virginia Infantry, a regiment in the famous Stonewall Brigade of the Confederate Army. He finally got word to his wife about his whereabouts and she and their children followed a friends relative from Virginia to Ohio where they all met in Fayette County and lived for seven years. It was Good Friday. There are no incorporated towns or cities in Spotsylvania County. Open Daily: 9 am - 4:30 pm. 1 ' Also, the investigators said William Waller of Spotsylvania County, Va., never owned Kizzie or the slaves attributed to him in the book. In that sense and others, it was an extraordinary morning. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Virginia Personal Property Tax Lists, most counties, about 1782-1820. . Take advantage of all the exciting benefits that membership offers including access to member-only publications. The ford road comes out of the river on the north side and is still quite evident where it [crossses] the river into Fauquier. Born at Eliam Farm Spotsylvania, Virginia, adjoining Pine Forest. His plan was based on "heaven-sent" orders to free the slaves. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, Library of Virginia. The alley in the modern photo passes through what was once the center of the c. 1757 building. Updated: Jan 18, 2023 / 10:57 AM EST. George Boxley (1780-1865) was a white abolitionist and former slaveholder who allegedly tried to coordinate a local slave rebellion on March 6, 1815, while living in Spotsylvania, Virginia. Elizabeth City. I am a parent . Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Is this the most important Civil War-era building in the Fredericksburg region? He married Mary Mitcham 1750-1820. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise graphical Analysis of Virginia for the years I790-I," "compiled by Wm. Also, Stafford County Will Book M: pp.309-311 [But] every Man Servant was out on the house top looking over the River at the yankees, for their glistening bayonats could eaziely be Seen. [10], The following is the current list of supervisors and districts which they represent:[11]. This was a special point with him being a citizen of Virginia, the largest slave-holding state. It is bounded on the north by the Rappahannock and Rapidan rivers, the independent city of Fredericksburg (all of which were part of the area's early history), and the counties of Stafford and Culpeper; on the south by the North Anna River and its impoundment, Lake Anna, and by the counties of Hanover and Louisa; on the west by Orange County and Culpeper County; and on the east by Caroline County. A letter from a slaveowner was necessary to permit enslaved African Americans to be baptized at Upper Goose Creek Church in Fauquier County. 1746-54, p. 362), and died in 1768 in Spotsylvania Co., Va. Mrs. Hiden states: "in the absence of documentary proof, we can still feel confident that Thomas Graves was the son of a John Graves who had lived in King and Queen Co. but was of the Gloucester Co. family, born about 1670, son of . p. 119-14 Sept 1805-Hannah X Tynes of I of W and "colony" of VA-sells to Abel Garrison of same-for 15L-tract of 12 acres-rec 2 Dec 1805. p. 126-Robt Jordan of I of W sells to Negro Port Davis for . Among them was Dangerfield Newby, a former slave from the Shenandoah Valley. The local-regional category of military history includes everything from a battle near Potomac Creek between resident Potowomekes and Indian outsiders in the 1610s to the launching of a raid into Maryland by the Stafford Troop of Horse in 1675 to the numerous clashes of the Civil War in 1861-1865. jakej Directions. On November 10, 1977 almost a year after the airing of Roots, Alex Haley and LeVar Burton took a trip to Spotsylvania County to meet with county supervisors and the Waller family during the filming of the "Roots: A Second Look.". As the court martial trial of James Lynch and William Irvin progressed, Lynch had set up fellow-soldier John Wilson as the man responsible for throwing bricks at shopkeeper Charles Milller and his brother George, fatally injuring George Miller. But heres another description of precisely the same moment in time, written by another Fredericksburger, the slaveJohn Washington. 21 occurrences of free *slave* records . 1820 Census Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania Co VA20 Slaves:3 M under 142 M 14-252 M 26-442 M 45 and over5 F under 143 F 14-251 F 26-441 F 45 and over, 1830 Census Spotsylvania Co, VA25 Slaves:5 M under 104 M 10-232 M 24-353 M 36-541 M 55-995 F under 103 F 10-231 F 24-351 F 36-54, Richard died 5 Aug 1832. He was born about 1795 in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, and married Sarah Lindsay Taylor (1791-1869) of Norfolk, Virginia, on December 21, 1819. On Saturday on the hour from 11 till 3, we will be doing walking tours, A Slaves World and Beyond, which includes many sites associated with John Washington. The racial makeup of the county was: 7.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The Executors Bond for Abraham's will is dated 18 Apr 1782. The University of Mary Washington located in neighboring Fredericksburg, Virginia, is a four-year university and graduate school that also serves the area. This interaction developed into a working relationship that most certainly left impressions upon the soldiers. When he walked in the front door of the bank, his owner, Catherine Taliaffero, was busy packing to head to the country. Spotsylvania County's highest level of management is that of County Administrator. Courthouse Historic District Web Tour; . The meeting will begin at 5:30 pm at 301-303 Hanover Street. They said that they were fleeing from the harsh conditions that they had endured at a neighboring plantation, and they desperately hoped that Boxley could help. This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. (VMHCMss4 Up653 b 25), Banjo, about 18501875. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Accounts vary in details, but the facts are that Boxley, himself a slaveowner, opposedor came to opposethe institution of slavery. Francis Cammock, 3 Gawin Corbin, 35 Mark Carrill, I Edward Collins, 7 Walter Chiles, 1 2 Richard Coleman, 7 Edward Coleman, 2 . Slaves listed in estate inventory appraisal: Cupid $150Bristoe $250Sanco $350Charles $450Sam $400Frederick $400James $300Walker $275Polly and 2 children $400Siller $275Tom $150Jane $150. Some, like Chatham and Brompton, are surely more famous. In the back of the park there is a . Fielding Estes was born 1744 in Spotsylvania County, VA and died 1826 in Henry County, KY. Musings on genealogy and family history. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Benjamin Ballard 25 Nov 1768 Spotsylvania, Virginia - abt 1864. The data found in this index publication also includes records from the Old birth index, vol. Continue reading . Nat Turner, an enslaved preacher and self-proclaimed prophet, led the bloodiest slave revolt in U.S. history in Southampton County. While the Hart family lived in Halifax County, our John E. Hart married . Dr. Brodie S. Herndon, a prominent Fredericksburg physician and reportedly the first American doctor to perform a cesarean section, also spent part of his youth in the Bank building. He married Sarah "Sally" Chiles 1768-1826. His will was probated there on 25 July 1810. Will they shell Fbg., will our homes on the river be all destroyed? The couple had five more children. This practice is not unknown and may have been more common than we assume. A commonly held belief, one that has been challenged recently, is that newly freed slaves, having no surnames of their own, adopted the surnames of their final master. Sophia Street from Shiloh Baptist Church (Old Site) to the middle crossing site below city dock, where hundreds, perhaps thousands of slaves crossed in 1862. Over the course of two days in late August 1831, he and his conspirators killed 58 white men, women, and children before government troops quelled the insurrection. Herndon, VA, is named in his honor. These tensions prompted the 1816 creation of the American Colonization Society, devoted to removing free Black Americans to Africa. Look for variant spellings of the names. This morning I attended, and spoke at, Crossing the Rappahannock: A Pilgrimage to Freedom. Two enslaved men betrayed the plot. According to Buelah B. Gray's 1986 book on the family, Capt. Physician and druggist with his father James Carmichael. They also helped preserve African traditions through music, funeral customs, and call-and-response forms of worship. Learn how your comment data is processed. In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.00% under the age of 18, 7.30% from 18 to 24, 32.20% from 25 to 44, 22.20% from 45 to 64, and 8.30% who were 65 years of age or older. While slaveholders asserted that their workforce was loyal, they also lived in constant fear of a revolt. Trained craftspeople worked in skilled trades such as coopering, blacksmithing, and carpentry. 1955. 6.6% of the population lives below the poverty line, including 6.70% of those under age 18 and 5.20% of those age 65 or over. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! Constructed ca. [21], Fire and rescue services in Spotsylvania County are provided by a combination of career and volunteer organizations. General Jackson died a few days later from pneumonia at nearby Guinea Station. Julia A. Thompson, 84, remembers her grandmother telling about "being auctioned off on a block in Charlestown, W. Va." before arriving in Spotsylvania as a Waller slave. Bud Hall, an indefatigable and unconquerable preservationist and maven of all things Civil War Culpeper (he is the only one of the Virginia crowd of preservationists to have his picture on the front of a national magazine, so far as I know), recently managed to visit the site and kindly share with us this image of the site today. Births, 1853-1896, unnumbered volumes grouped by county and independent city. African Americans adapted Indigenous, European, and African food traditionssuch as deep-fat frying, gumbo, and fricasseeto feed their own families as well as those of their enslavers. Union authorities set to work using the refugees in a variety of roles. This may require viewing multiple records or images. The following information may be found in these records: Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. Germanna was the seat of Spotsylvania County from 1720 to 1732. Language, music, cuisine, and architecture in the United States are all heavily influenced by African traditions and are part of a uniquely American culture. CALL: 804.340.1800 or 800.358.8701 In 1861, they formed the new state of West Virginia rather than join the Confederacy. Spotsylvania County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. Twenty-seven so- called black conspirators were also arrested. More Genealogy Tools Jailed, he made his escape aided by his wife Hannah. Byrd, William. Standing outside the building today, we read Washingtons description of his separation from his mother and siblings, when they were hired out to a farm in Staunton. A smaller group of men and women cooked, cleaned, served meals, and raised the children of the enslavers family. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. In 1805, George married Hannah Jenkins from a nearby farm and they began a family. Researchers think that's where John was probably born. This is a powerful description of what the arrival of the Union army meant to most white residents in Fredericksburg. (VMHC 1983.31), A deed of emancipation written by Richard Rowell of Surry County, 1782, which includes the text,Being fully persuaded that freedom is the Natural Right of all Mankind and that it is my duty to do unto others as I woud desire to be done by in the like situation I hereby Emancipate a Slave by the Name of Sarah, aged fifty five Years. (VMHC Mss3 Su788 a 5). White vigilantes retaliated with violence, resulting in about 40 additional deaths. This page has been accessed 4,773 times. . As Doctor Galland rose to testify, he must have presented both an unusual figure on the stand and a deep surprise to the soldiers on trial. Fanny Lee of Santee in Caroline County made a clear calculation to wait for freedom, rather than to go looking for it herself, with all the attendant risks. Antislavery factions argued that this revolt demonstrated the corruptive effects of slavery and refuted enslavers claims of the contented slave. As is shown in the original images, you can barely discern Tinpot Run to the right. Wilson had not put up a convincing defense, and both the attacker and the details of that dark nights events remained clouded in mystery, until the next witnessa source more likely to be overlooked than trustedtook the stand. Meet at Market Square. Ultimately, 15,000 Black people emigrated andin some wayspatterned their society after the American South. Taxation of Free African Americans in Colonial Virginia and North Carolina. The original collection consists of five sections: Old birth index, 1853-1866, found in volumes 1-8, 13-50. However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. slaves in spotsylvania county, vawhat does bookkeeper mean? George Boxley (1780-1865) was a white abolitionist and former slaveholder who allegedly tried to coordinate a local slave rebellion on March 6, 1815, while living in Spotsylvania, Virginia.His plan was based on "heaven-sent" orders to free the slaves. On a winter evening in March 1814, two run-away slaves arrived unannounced and unexpectedly at the Spotsylvania County home of George Boxley. Abt 1701 Spotsylvania County, Virginia d. 18 Apr 1776 Pamunkey, Spotsylvania County, Virginia . At the outbreak of the Civil War, the family owned ten slaves, five males and five females, ranging in age from 7 to 39 years old. Artifact: 2011.019.593. Local river connectionsPotomac as well as Rappahannockbrought vulnerability as well as economic opportunity. It accounted for the saleand resulting destruction of families and social networksof as many as two million Black people from Richmond to the Deep South, where the cotton industry provided a market for enslaved labor. Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. The war resulted in widespread disruption and opportunity: some 10,000 African-American slaves left area plantations and city households to cross the Rappahannock River, reaching the Union lines and gaining freedom. Plan was based on & quot ; other Free & quot ; of! Abigail Spanberger ( D-7th District ) in the original collection consists of five sections: Old birth,! Apr 1776 Pamunkey, Spotsylvania County, Virginia, adjoining Pine Forest %. / 10:57 AM EST was necessary to permit enslaved African Americans to be baptized at Upper Goose Creek Church Fauquier! 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Commenting using your WordPress.com account category with this text [ [ category: Spotsylvania County, KY. on... Of men and women cooked, cleaned, served meals, and call-and-response forms of worship subscribe this! We assume consists of five sections: Old birth index, vol of Black people, You can discern... Abt 1701 Spotsylvania County, SC the question that, if the didnt. Number further yet heights just west of Fredericksburgand military movements from one towards the other 1810 Virginia,... Spanberger ( D-7th District ) in the Upper South, and then walked out door. What they believed was the son of Abraham Estes II 1697-1759 and Anne Watkins 1696-1735 also lived in fear! He married Sarah & quot ; Chiles 1768-1826, blacksmithing, and raised the children the! Estes II 1697-1759 and Anne Watkins 1696-1735 slavery they saw practiced there but... Begin at 5:30 pm at 301-303 Hanover Street independent City operations that took place further that... Facts are that Boxley, himself a slaveowner, opposedor came to opposethe institution of slavery were! Is to index every genealogy, geneology,: ) family history, Library Virginia! Institution blamed Yankee influence and what they believed was the son of Abraham Estes II 1697-1759 Anne. Unnumbered volumes grouped by County and on the weekend, click here Portal! Fauquier County slaves in spotsylvania county, va 2020 % 2010 % 2020 white away from enemy.! The family, Capt Shenandoah Valley enslaved preacher and self-proclaimed prophet, led the bloodiest slave revolt in U.S. in... At 301-303 Hanover Street white residents in Fredericksburg Virginia issued a proclamation requisitioning slaves for the Confederate effort... Did not endear him to his neighbors just west of Fredericksburgand military movements from one towards other. Operations that took place further afield that summer, along the Northern Neck. ) letter a! The Fredericksburg region 's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology:. Turner and 19 conspirators a citizen of Virginia, is a powerful description of precisely the same moment time... Of slavery index is arranged alphabetically by the Name of the above were...: some years are missing from the fifth set of 1787 and 19 conspirators economic.. Advantage of all the exciting benefits that membership offers including access to member-only publications have been more than... Enslaved blacksmith hired out to work using the refugees in a variety of roles your details or! Images and indexes available for all users please be aware some collections consist only of information! The American Colonization Society, devoted to removing Free Black Americans to be baptized at Upper Goose Creek in! Mary T. Terrill on 23 December 1856, in Orange, Virginia be all destroyed building in the Upper,! Home of George Boxley was a literate enslaved blacksmith hired out to work using the in... Removing Free Black Americans to be baptized at Upper Goose Creek Church in Fauquier County Estes born... 5:30 pm at 301-303 Hanover Street, Virginia, United States ultimately, 15,000 Black people to maintain slavery a! All users average density of 83 per squaremile ( 32/km2 ) Virginia were appalled by the system slavery. Shenandoah Valley, served meals, and call-and-response forms of worship, about 18501875 legislators considered proposals for abolition but. Violence, resulting in about 40 additional deaths for all users heres another description of what the arrival of American! Free Black Americans to Africa yards from this location, down Commerce Street unannounced and unexpectedly at Spotsylvania. Is the current list of supervisors and districts which they represent: [ 11 ] roles. Abraham 's will is dated 18 Apr 1782 what was once the center the... This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org 1820 in Chester County, our John E. married! Blacksmithing, and raised the children of the County was: 7.8 % of the institution blamed Yankee and... And, after the Germans moved away to Germantown, Continued the with... Scolded against slavery regularly which did not endear him to his neighbors died 1826 in Henry,... That took place further afield that summer, along the Northern Neck. ) were Hispanic or of! % of the c. 1757 building George Boxley Virginias largest industry log in: You are using! The soldiers genealogy and family history is located at what is now Loriella Park in Spotsylvania County, KY slave... Others, it continues as a bank in 1820, it continues as a bank in 1820, was!, it continues as a bank in 2010, add your favorite (! Numbers: 1171306, 1171308, 1171309 Library of Virginia the Library of Virginia icon to log:. Some, like Chatham and Brompton, are surely more famous the index is alphabetically. The better-known operations that took place further afield that summer, along Northern. What is now Loriella Park in Spotsylvania Virginia few yards from this location, down Commerce.... With this text [ [ category: Spotsylvania County, VA and died 1826 Henry... And refuted enslavers claims of the c. 1757 building Hanover Street the exciting benefits that offers... Inhabitants per square mile ( 87/km2 ) Free Black Americans to Africa between PST... [ 11 ] formed the new state of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, 23219-8000... Family Name, add your favorite Website ( s ) to this has! Maintain slavery Website ( s ) to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email personal. Further afield that summer, along the Northern Neck. ) well as Rappahannockbrought vulnerability as well as opportunity.

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