: A few years after my mother told me the lovely story of why she chose my name, she also told me that she had to change her original pick once she said it out loud. Some deny this differing nuance, yet there is no escaping the intentional use of different forms of the same noun in this passage. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. WebSaint Peter [note 1] (died between AD 64 and 68), [1] also known as Peter the Apostle, Peter the Rock, Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon, or Cephas, [5] was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and one of the first leaders of the early Christian Church. So, yes, The pronoun used (this) is feminine in form so it must relate to the foundation (petra) and not directly to Peter (Petros). They were among the first disciples chosen by Our Lord. Read on. Simon Peter replied, You are the Christ, the Son of the living God. 17 And answered him, Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! As the saying goes, "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts." The journey was not easy, but anytime we faltered and were tempted to not believe- God was there to catch us. Who is the Rock all throughout Scripture? A chapter later, Peter makes his confession, You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God ( Matthew 16:16 ). But, the very corner stone, the rock on which the church is being built is Jesus Christ. "They remain associated for Why did Jesus change Peters name, according to non-Catholic theology? Christ has already paid the price for our sins. Despite the differing opinions you may hear on this passage, how can we know for sure that Jesus is referring to Peters confession and not Peter himself? Jesus Christ Himself is the corner stone. In fact, in the Synoptics, he is only referred to as such when his call is recorded in Matthew 4 and Mark 1. particular through the ministry of Peter, the only one to whom he I know that for me, I know who Jesus is and proclaim Him as my saviour. I have been a chrisitian for a long time. 38 When Jesus turned and saw them following, he asked, What are you looking for?, They said, Rabbi (which is translated Teacher), where are you staying?. Jesus entrusted this authority Peter is, indeed, hardly ever referred to as "Simon, son of John" in any of the gospels. The Greek word for rock, "petros," became this apostle's new name, Peter. Jesus responds by saying, But who do you say that I am? Peter then says, You are the Christ, the Son of the living God. Jesus responds, I also say to you that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church; and the gates of Hades will not overpower it. Careful analysis of the context demonstrates what Jesus is really teaching. In this noble confession, Peter expressed the full belief of himself and his brethren that he was the long-expected Messiah. The verse below is one of my favourites. This is referred to as begging the question. It must first be shown that Christ did indeed refer to Peter as the Rock. Who is the Rock that appears throughout the Bible? What are the Church fathers' arguments that Peter is the rock? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Acts 2:37-39 Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?, 38 Then Peter said to them, Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. And Peter saw the vision of the sheet filled with all kinds of animals (Acts 10:9-16). So why do we most commonly know him as Peter? ** HarperCollins Christian Publishing. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Thankfully, where we left off in the story of Peter is not the end. Matthew 11:14. It is as if Jesus is asking him what his identity is going to be. Jesus addressed him by his given name. In those days Jews didnt have anything to do with gentiles. The seas were rough, and sometime between 3 and 6 in the morning, Jesus came walking across the water toward the boat (Matthew 14:25-29). Rock = ptra (a feminine noun) "a mass of connected rock. It has to be first established that Christ did name Peter the Rock. From that point forward, Peter was considered one of the prominent apostles. Books in which disembodied brains in blue fluid try to enslave humanity, Meaning of "starred roof" in "Appointment With Love" by Sulamith Ish-kishor, Toggle some bits and get an actual square, Card trick: guessing the suit if you see the remaining three cards (important is that you can't move or turn the cards). About 9 years ago, the youth group my husband and I helped run was studying the bible study book called: If you want to walk on water, you have to get out of the boat. He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he. The duties of the Office of the Keys include adminstering sacraments, and declaring forgiveness of sins to those who repent. 33 Then those who were in the boat came and worshiped Him, saying, Truly You are the Son of God.. but it was certainly a foundational truth. Is God calling you out of your comfort zone? Simon's identity as a fisherman was closely tied to who his father was. BUT!!!! Jesus was gathering up disciples. It didnt matter if he was a prominent apostle. Just like that I thought my name was the coolest name in the history of names! The Bible doesnt say how far he got, and it doesnt say whether Christ carried Peter or helped him walk back to the boat. Name Changes in the Bible (Torah) By Shlomo Chaim Kesselman Throughout the Torah various people have their names changed. Before Jesus faced the cross, He warned his disciples what was to come. He believed and was obedient. 40 One of the two disciples who heard what John said and followed Jesus was Andrew, the brother of Simon Peter. He was overjoyed at seeing Christ again, yet at the same time he was ashamed, carrying the weight of having thoroughly messed up just days earlier. preach the kingdom of God and to heal. 19 And the foundations of the wall of the city were garnished with all manner of precious stones. On What Rock Did Christ Build His Church? The name Peter occurs 162 times in the New Testament; see full concordance. 16:18) he was using a pun to refer to Peters role as one of the strong, supportive leaders (a strong foundation, so to speak) of the early church. Some think Jesus is a prophet. These stones are in the protective wall of the New Jerusalem - which is the 'Israel of God' that Paul spoke of and includes the Church. 18 And I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it. As an Apostle, Peter had a very distinct role in the church. LOVE this post sweet sister! Each time, Jesus calls him by the name of "Simon, son of John", which was associated with his previous live as a fishermen. Jesus had predicted that Peter would deny Him. The names Peter (petros) and Petra (petra) are regular Greek words; one means rock and the other means stone: The feminine noun (petra) means rock or rather: mountain of a rock, used to build houses on or hew sepulchers in. To whom coming, as unto a living stone, disallowed indeed of men, but chosen of God, and precious, Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ. And then Jesus says to Peter: You are petros (a small wobbly and easily movable stone), but on that petra (the unmovable faith that is not from man but from God) I'm going to build my church. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), 6 People whose lives were transformed when they met God, Why it is important to know who you are in Christ, 7-week bible study. It is true that the Apostle Peter was one of the most influential persons in Christianity. called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and 17 And he measured the wall thereof, an hundred and forty and four cubits, according to the measure of a man, that is, of the angel. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.. Peter was faithful, he was obedient, and he also grew in humility. Simon himself who is called Peter knew of his nominal title: 1 Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who Webpeter i, russian in full pyotr alekseyevich, byname peter the great, russian pyotr veliky, (born june 9 [may 30, old style], 1672, moscow, russiadied february 8 [january 28], 1725, st. petersburg), tsar of russia who reigned jointly with his half-brother ivan v (168296) and alone thereafter (16961725) and who in 1721 was proclaimed emperor ( Obey your King. Christianity Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for committed Christians, experts in Christianity and those interested in learning more. On this occasion, Jesus renamed him Cephas, which is a Syriac name and "which is translated Peter" (John 1:35-42). Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Peter.html, See the full Dictionary article and Biblical Concordance , The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, Stars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdom, How the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to Dog, How circumcision created the modern world, The many Hebrew roots of the Greek language. When a person is redeemed by the blood of Jesus, through repentance and faith in Christ, he/she is no longer an outsider (alien and stranger) but now is a part of Gods household, His church. He must have felt elated; he had confidence. What about Peter supposedly passing on the keys to the kingdom? And yet this answer feels somewhat unsatisfying. NIV, Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible, eBook: Bringing to Life the Ancient World of Scripture (Kindle Locations 239526-239528). Matthew 16:17-18 ESV. As a young child people would ask me my name, and I would tell them. Justin Adkins is a pastor serving Church of God, a Worldwide Association, congregations in Little Rock and Sedgwick, Arkansas, and Memphis, Tennessee. What does Paul's name mean? Jacob even gets an entirely new name: Israel. 35 The next day John was standing again with two of his disciples. If you continue to read the book of Acts and the Books that Peter wrote himself, we see that Peter does exactly what He had planned. When was the term directory replaced by folder? Shortly before he died, Peter wrote the two letters that survive today as the First and Second Letter of Peter, and which radiate with the joy and wisdom of this wonderful man. It definitely wasnt anything man said or did that prompted him to do that. Glorify your God. "built up as a spiritual house for a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ" (1 Peter 2:5). Jesus strongly corrected Peter, telling him that his mind was not focused on the things of God. Variant of Petros. God saw them and called them to follow Him. Answer: He didnt. But a nickname is something else, especially one bestowed on us. ter p-tr petered; petering; peters intransitive verb 1 : to diminish gradually and come to an end : give outusually used with out novelists whose creative impetus seems largely to How to make chocolate safe for Keidran? Christian Truth. Why does removing 'const' on line 12 of this program stop the class from being instantiated? But remember, in the beginning, Peter stepped out on faith. Biblical: one of the 12 apostles, Peter the fisherman was impulsive and had strong faith. If the person, Peter, were what this pronoun referred to, we would expect a personal or relative pronoun instead. Peter must have had conflicted feelings. Seems to me that Paul's name change had little or no theological significance, and that Our Lord had little or nothing to do with directly changing his name as he clearly did Peter's. Catholics claim that this is the point where Jesus established the church, and its authority, in the hands of Peter, naming him the first Pope, the small rock, an individual example of the large rock (the office of Pope that holds the authority over the church.) The right answer was given. Otherwise, you are just an outsider who gathers with the church but is not part of the church. Peter passed on the instructions from Christ to the elders of Asia Minor. And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus;[a] 4 Simon the ), 13720 Roe Ave.Leawood, KS 66224 Kindle Edition. Peter hears this and quickly exclaims that he will not stumble regardless of what other disciples do. The only exception is upon Peter's confession as Jesus as the Christ in Matthew 16. Are you proud of your faith? Those keys are no longer needed because hell will not prevail against believers of the Living God. Andrew brought his brother Simon to Jesus, with big news: We have found the Messiah. John translates Messiah into Greek; probably most hearers in the Mediterranean Diaspora, including some Jewish ones, did not know the Hebrew title. Again, this is only tradition, and the Bible does not confirm or deny that story. When did Peter use the keys? With that biblical definition in mind, we can then consider Isaiah's reference as the tie-in to Jesus and Peter. Ma 16:18, He [Jesus] saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? These letters were written near the end of his life. Obviously Catholics believe that Christ, by changing Simon's name to Peter, established a foundational office of headship upon which the "Keys to the Kingdom of God" rests until his return. Niv, Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible, eBook: Bringing to Life the Ancient World Scripture. Gathers with the church but is not the end then consider Isaiah 's reference as the.. 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( Matthew 16:16 ) confession, Peter was one of the prominent.! Paid the price for our sins tied to who his father was the.
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