martha raye husband mark harris

A onetime singer and dancer, Harris (who was born Mark Bleefeld) was 42 when he met Martha Raye through a mutual friend in 1991. [1999]. Martha Raye had a lifelong fear of flying, but because of her profession was required to make numerous air trips, which she could muster only after drinking herself into a near alcoholic stupor. She needed to get herself a husband, otherwise she was going to a nursing home. It was just this ugly bungalow. When the actress and comedienne Martha Raye met Mark Harris when she was 75, the victim of several strokes and he an admitted bisexual, just 42. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. From 19361939, she was a featured cast member in 39 episodes of Al Jolson's weekly CBS radio show, The Lifebuoy Program, also called Cafe Trocadero. Select from premium Mark Harris Martha Raye of the highest quality. In addition to comedy, Raye sang both solos and duets with Jolson. Privacy Policy | with Nick Condos{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Nick Condos", "gender": "Male" }, View Mark Harris's Family Tree and History, Ancestry and Genealogy, Mark Harris's former wife was Martha Raye, Mark Harris's former father in law was Pat Reed Mark Harris's former mother in law was Peggy Reed, View Martha Raye's Family Tree and History, Ancestry and Genealogy, Martha Raye's father was Pat Reed Martha Raye's mother was Peggy Reed, Martha Raye's former husband was David Rose Martha Raye's former husband was Buddy Westmore Martha Raye's former husband is Mark Harris Martha Raye's former husband is Bob O'Shea Martha Raye's former husband is Edward T. Begley Martha Raye's former husband was Nick Condos Martha Raye's former husband is Neal Lang, Walt Disney{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Walt Disney", "gender": "Male" }, Barbra Streisand{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Barbra Streisand", "gender": "Female" } She was in front of the cameras the following day, doing a comic drunk routine in Bing Crosby's 'Rhythm on the Range'. She had Irish, German, and English ancestry. Harris won't say who. Politically, Raye was conservative, affirming her political views by informing an interviewer in 1984, "I believe in the constitution, strength in national defense, limited government, individual freedom, and personal responsibility. 8 What was the last movie Martha Raye appeared in? If he wins, Harris says, "I'm going to give an overwhelming percentage of the proceeds to the Armed Forces of the United States. Thank you for all of the hours and hours of endless entertainment that you gave us on the air, and off., Copyright 2020 The Howard Stern Production Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. "The last year with Martha was so horrific," he recalls. Upon her death it was instead requested that she be buried with full military honors in the Fort Bragg Main Post cemetery[9] at Spring Lake, North Carolina, home of her loving and beloved United States Army Special Forces; the Fifth Special Forces Group (Airborne) made her an honorary Green Beret for her USO work in Vietnam.[9]. Some of the guest stars on the show were Zsa Zsa Gabor, Cesar Romero, and Broadway dancer Wayne Lamb. Explore how the celebrity world connects. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Simple theme. She was married to make-up artist Hamilton "Buddy" Westmore from May 30, 1937, until September 1937, filing for divorce on the basis of extreme cruelty; to composer-conductor David Rose from October 8, 1938, to May 19, 1941; to Neal Lang from May 25, 1941, to February 3, 1944; to Nick Condos from February 22, 1944, to June 17, 1953; to Edward T. Begley from April 21, 1954, to October 6, 1956; to Robert O'Shea from November 7, 1956, to December 1, 1960; and to Mark Harris from September 25, 1991, until her death in 1994. Martha is the only woman buried in the SF (Special Forces) cemetery at Ft Bragg. Her husband is Mark Harris (25 September1991 - 19 October1994)( her death), Robert O'Shea (7 November1956 - 1 December1960)( divorced), Edward Thomas Begley (21 April1954 - 6 October1956)( divorced), Nick Condos (22 February1944 - 17 June1953)( divorced)( 1 child), Neal Lang (24 May1941 - 3 February1944)( divorced), David Rose (8 October1938 - 18 May1941)( divorced), Bud Westmore (30 May1937 - 28 September1938)( divorced). It actually began in 1951,under the umbrella title All-Star Revue. In the early 1930s, Raye was a band vocalist with the Paul Ash and Boris Morros orchestras. Get personalized pricing by telling us when . See FameChain's massive Trump family tree. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Vets tribute to Colonel Maggie with veteran pictures and stories. The cabaret act is a childhood dream. Also learn how She earned most of Martha Raye networth? Collect, curate and comment on your files. After years of speculation, Howard confirmed Wednesday morning that Mark Harris, the seventh and final husband to Hollywood actress Martha Raye and a frequent Stern Show visitor throughout the 1990s, had died. The Martha Raye Show is an hour-long comedy/variety show which aired live on NBC. I wanted to do a little research on Martha's seven husbands she had and to look into who they were. You know me," he laughs. Mark Harris--1993 TV Interview, Husband of Martha Raye Alan Eichler 49.7K subscribers Subscribe 38 Share Save 2.8K views 8 months ago Mark Harris discusses his marriage to Martha. Beginning in 1942, she entertained American troops through World War II, Korea and Vietnam. We have estimated But that was before my time," he says. In the Warner Bros. cartoon The Woods Are Full of Cuckoos (1937), she was caricatured as a jazzy scat-singing donkey named 'Moutha Bray'.[10]. With Howard, Gary, and co-host Robin Quivers all sharing memories of Mark, they painted the picture of a complex and entertaining person. Melody Condos, 47, daughter of the comedian-actress whose broad grin earned her the nickname Big Mouth, sued for conservatorship over Miss Rayes affairs Thursday in Los Angeles Superior Court. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Politically, Raye was conservative, affirming her political views by informing an interviewer in 1984, "I believe in the constitution, strength in national defense, limited government, individual freedom, and personal responsibility. Three weeks after their meeting, Raye proposed to Harris. You sang!' Known as "The Big Mouth" and considered the female equivalent to Bob Hope, Martha Raye was an American icon in her own right.She was born Margy Reed in Butte, Montana, to Maybelle Hazel (Hooper) and Peter Reed, Jr., vaudeville performers. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Next week, he confides breathlessly, he's signing with a big agent. Like saying he likes to dress up in Raye's clothes. "I always said I'd never get married again. Reached yesterday at her Burbank home, Condos confirmed that a codicil in her mother's will left her $50,000 if she did not contest Raye's decision to leave everything to Harris. She lost in court when the judge, after hearing evidence on both sides, ruled that she didn't have a case. It was never a dull moment.". She soon relocated to Hollywood were she began making a name for herself appearing in a string of successful screwball comedies alongside the likes of Bing Crosby, Jimmy Durante, W.C. Fields, and Joe E. Brown.With the outbreak of World War II she took a break from film making to focus on entertaining servicemen and women traveling with the USO on many tour stops. Colonel Maggie, Martha Raye, was an honorary member of the Special Forces. She had one child, a daughter, Melodye Condos (born July 26, 1944), with her fourth husband, Nick Condos. "Howard Stern calls it a discotheque," Harris giggles. Search instead in. In previous wills, Raye had bequeathed her estranged daughter the sum of $1. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Miss Raye has suffered a series of strokes that have left her unable to get around by herself, but the strokes have had no impact on her ability to function mentally, said her lawyer, Valerie Byer. He didnt discuss what caused the falling-out between the two women. Married last husband Mark Harris - an admitted bisexual - after knowing him for less than a month. The suit is still pending, he says. But I've been asked. Raye made her acting debut before the age of 10 as she toured the nation with her parents variety show "Reed and Hopper". "But that's not the end of it. Raye began as a monthly replacement for i. Actress Martha Raye and husband Mark Harris attend the Hollywoowd Walk of Fame Star Ceremony to Bob Hope on May 13, 1993 at Hollywood Boulevard in. How does violence against the family pet affect the family? In 1966 she went to Vietnam to entertain two platoons of airmen, both were called out on a mission. "She needed a husband, or she was going to go to a nursing home." The merry widower has reason to be happy. Martha Raye performed on Broadway, in movies and on television. They also must learn the cliches: wishing they had been born earlier, feeling blessed they have even a short time together, and of course, not caring about the money. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. is 5'3"(1.6m) . And Colonial doesn't cut it. "That one got me. I only married one. What type of medicine do you put on a burn? Raye, 78, who has suffered from several strokes and other health problems, was recovering at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles following the three-hour operation, hospital spokesman Ron Wise said. Truth or fiction report regarding her military honorary rank, medals and service as a military nurse. THE SEVEN HUSBANDS OF MARTHA RAYE Martha Raye was a larger than life entertainer and comedian. While resting in the hospital-type bed in her home, she and her husband Mark Harris (who, because of their controversial May/December relationship, became a frequent guest on the popular Howard Stern radio program) were forced to move into a hotel after their house was destroyed in the 1994 Northridge earthquake. Harris inherited the house. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. She appeared from the third to the ninth seasons as Carrie Sharples, Mel's mother on Alice, making two or three appearances a season. Martha Raye,the only woman buried in the Special Forces cemetery at Fort Bragg, NC. Mark Harris was born on February 1, 1949 in Brooklyn, New York, USA. I had read that she proposed to her last husband she knew he was gay but was looking for someone to help get her thru her aged years. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Is Martha Raye buried in a special forces cemetery? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In 1968, she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in the form of an Oscar. They also are expected to listen patiently while the star drones on about Sammy Goldwyn or Hedda Hopper or the Brown Derby, often late into the night over several bottles of wine. . After the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, Mark Harris, an actor who was married to Raye for the last four years of her life, adorned his house with patriotic murals, images of Raye and the slogans . He was 42; she was 75. Margaret Teresa Yvonne Reed (The Big Mouth, The Female Bob Hope) was born on 27 August, 1916 in Butte, Montana, USA, is an Actress, Soundtrack, Writer. [13] Because her religious views were often misconstrued, she said, "One paper says I'm Catholic and the other says I'm Jewish. Who is Mark Harris husband? 1 How much did Mark Harris inherit from Martha Raye? Martha Raye was a larger than life entertainer and comedian. A second-rate dancer and singer, Mark Harris met Martha in Vegas when he was 42. Martha Raye,the only woman buried in the Special Forces cemetery at Fort Bragg, NC. People go around mugging old women. Profiled in book "Funny Ladies" by Stephen Silverman. "Ever so slight -- I don't want that drum look," pulling his cheeks taut with both hands. Following the demise of her TV variety show, the breakup of her fifth marriage, and a series of other personal problems, she attempted suicide with sleeping pills on August 14, 1956. He died in 2018, he was really sick, executive producer Gary DellAbate reported, explaining he got the details through Marks childhood friend Barry. All relationship and family history information shown on FameChain has been compiled from data in the public domain. ", The surgery is being paid for by an admirer. She made guest appearances or did cameo roles in such series as Murder, She Wrote on CBS and The Andy Williams Show and McMillan & Wife, both on NBC. 12 34 comments Best Add a Comment He was an actor, known for Son of the Beach (2000), Skip E. Lowe Looks at Hollywood (1978) and Howard Stern on Demand (2005). Nick Condos died in 1988, Harris said. "Martha proposed to me!" And Martha would say to me, 'Oh, Mark, if I could give you stardom, I would.' I know for a fact hed probably get a kick out of knowing wed talk about him one last time so rest in peace Mark Harris, Howard added. At 78 years old, Martha Raye height Theme images by, WHERE ARE THEY NOW: FORGOTTEN CHILD STARS, HOLLYWOOD LOVE: DINAH SHORE AND BURT REYNOLDS, Tonight's Movie: Francis in the Navy (1955) - A Kino Lorber Blu-ray Review, The Brass Bottle: A Comfort Comedy with a Genie and a Future Jeannie, Danny G's Sunday Serenade with Dino: "I've Got My Love To Keep Me Warm", The Classic Film Collective: 7 Life Lessons from Cicely Tysons Memoir, CMBA Profile -- Real Weegie Midget Reviews, Fifty Years of Film in 50 Weeks, #45: Repulsion, 1965, MUSIC BREAK: JANE FROMAN - THE FINGER OF SUSPICION, A TRIBUTE TO SHIRLEY TEMPLE - SIX YEARS LATER, PHOTOS OF THE DAY: ODD PAIRINGS - 5TH EDITION. , money, salary, income, and assets. Mark Harris was the greatest guest ever. I don't know how much scandal I could handle! 505-506. Martha Raye joined the USO soon after the US entered WWII. Married last husband Mark Harris - an admitted bisexual - after knowing him for less than a month. Wouldn't you? Just through this quick summary it seems she was drawn to some similar men as Garland. She joined the USO in 1942, soon after the US entered World War II. Mark Harris, last husband of Martha Raye, discusses there unusual marriage in this rare half-hour interview with one of Raye's closest friends, cable TV host. She was the former vaudeville comedian and vocalist who made. Family (1) Spouse The Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award was given to Raye in 1969 for her work with charities and entertaining U.S. troops; her estate gave it to the Friars Club in 1997 where she was its first female honorary member. No matter what he wants to say in print, everybody knows how she hated him. He said his wifes finances are managed by her longtime attorney, Shirley Woolf of Miami, and he was unaware of her net worth. She appeared again as Agatha for the six-episode run of the retooled McMillan, taking over for Nancy Walker, who had left the series. Beginning in 1942, she entertained American troops through World War II, Korea and Vietnam. They reinforce the resolve the United States is the greatest country in the world and we can all be eternally grateful to our founding fathers for the beautiful legacy they left us."[17][18]. Should you have information that conflicts with anything shown please make us aware by email. In October 1993, one of Raye's legs was amputated due to circulatory problems. Who is No 1 fashion designer in the world? He studies his varnished nails. Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. And whatever fat he removes from here," he says, patting his stomach, "he's gonna give me a bubble butt. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. It was bad. [4][5], Her father, Peter F. Reed Jr., was an Irish immigrant; her mother, Maybelle Hazel (Hooper) Reed, was raised in Milwaukee and Montana. Martha Raye dating history Relationships. Colonel and membership of the Green Beret Special Forces unit were both honorary. "Things started going downhill. They came from all aspects of life ALL MATERIALS, CONTENTS, AND ARTICLES ARE THE COPYRIGHT OF DAVID LOBOSCO (unless otherwise stated). I guess that's fitting because, as a Methodist, I'm meant to be undetermined some of the time". During WWII ,the Korean War, and the Vietnam War,she traveled extensively to entertain our troops, despite her extreme fear of flying. Martha Raye (born Margy Reed; August 27, 1916 October 19, 1994), nicknamed The Big Mouth, was an American comic actress and singer who performed in movies, and later on television. "I haven't murdered anybody. She thought I was doing Lon Chaney. 7 to an icon, Martha Raye. She fought an effort begun last year by her daughter, Melodye Condos, 47, to gain control of her holdings. Miss Rayes 42-year-old husband said Monday the effort is financially motivated and will fail. Raye had a (at least on screen) louder than life personality; she was also a bread-winner who drew the attention of boys who wanted to be looked after. Shauna Walton, an attorney for Ms. Condos, said Ms. Condos was acting solely out of concern for her mothers well-being and wasnt seeking personal control of her mothers assets. A onetime singer and dancer, Harris (who was born Mark Bleefeld) was 42 when he met Martha Raye through a mutual friend in 1991. For nine years she made trips to Vietnam, sometimes staying up to six months at a time and often using her training as a nurse to help with the wounded. She often appeared as a guest on other programs, particularly those which often featured older performers as guest stars, such as ABC's The Love Boat, and also on variety programs, including the short-lived The Roy Rogers and Dale Evans Show. (Raye was known to call Graziano goombah , the Sicilian abbreviation of the Italian compr (cumpari in Southern Italian friend, comrade)). Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. CAPTION: Mark Harris, modeling an ebony fur on the floor of his hotel suite. "The truth is, she wore my clothing. Raye has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fameone for motion pictures at 6251 Hollywood Boulevard and the other for television at 6547 Hollywood Blvd. Then there's Harris's legal claim against Bette Midler. After 22 days of courtship, they married. Actress Martha Raye and husband Mark Harris attend the Hollywood Women's Press Club's 51st Annual Golden Apple Awards on December 8, 1991 at Beverly. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. She (Miss Raye) is offended and hurt and knows its a smoke screen for the daughter to get in the door and try for control of Miss Rayes money, said the husband, Mark Harris. LOS ANGELES - OCTOBER 31: Actress Martha Raye and husband Mark Harris attend the 37th Annual Thalians Ball on October 31, 1992 at Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles, California. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. He was 42; she was 75. . Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. That way I feel that Bette Midler could really do it for the boys. She had a history of cardiovascular disease and suffered from Alzheimer's disease, in addition to losing both legs in 1993 due to poor circulation. Hollywood agent Ruth Webb, plastic surgeon Dr. David Glick and Mark Harris (last husband of Martha Raye), discuss their lives and careers in this half-hour .. AboutPressCopyrightContact. There's no way we're gonna let this lie," says Condos. "My father served in World War II . He even wears something called a gigolo jacket. She was 75 and partially paralyzed after a stroke. I'm very happy." On November 2, 1993, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Bill Clinton for her service to her country. She had Irish, German, and English ancestry. There's also a cooking show in the works, "Tasty Travels." Her first feature film was Rhythm on the Range with crooner Bing Crosby. 2023 Getty Images. And when Martha Raye died three years later, she left most of her multi- million dollar estate . Try that one on." [19], "Martha Raye, 78, Singer And Comic Actress, Dies", "What's My Line? I said, 'What about you! She was married seven times. What was the last movie Martha Raye appeared in? [6] Her parents were performing in a local vaudeville theatre as Reed and Hooper when their daughter was born. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images The UK's supply crisis puts extra pressure on Prime Minister Boris. and "Yeah, Man!" We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Who Is Martha Raye's Husband? ", Now, with Raye gone, he has devoted himself to, well, himself. Martha Raye performed on Broadway, in movies and on television. After her recovery, she wore these amulets faithfully, although she was neither Catholic nor Jewish. Ms. Condos is Miss Rayes daughter by Nick Condos, who was married to Miss Raye for five years and served as her business adviser. The writer and producer was future The Phil Silvers Show creator Nat Hiken. Mark Harris (author) (1922-2007), American novelist known for his work Bang the Drum Slowly Mark Yale Harris (born 1936), American sculptor Mark Jonathan Harris (born 1941), American documentary filmmaker Mark Harris (composer) (born 1955), American musician and composer Mark Harris (musician) (born 1962), American Contemporary Christian musician he insists. It is believed to be correct at the time of inputting and is presented here in good faith. "Martha used to say to me -- long before there was the term 'gay,' it was called 'musical' -- 'Are you musical?' She also lived larger than life. I have a child and my child is not mentioned in the will." "She got the rabbi. After her death the statuette was displayed for many years in a specially constructed lighted niche at the Friars Club in Beverly Hills. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Her husband Mark Harris, who would inherit Raye's $3-million estate after her death in 1994, was thought to be gay but later revealed that he was bisexual. View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. (Raye was known to call Graziano "goombah", the Sicilian abbreviation of the Italian 'compr' ('cumpari' in Southern Italian) - friend, comrade.) We're covered. Raye was named an honorary member of the Special Forces units that she often assisted and received her Green Beret and the title of Lieutenant Colonel from President Bill Clinton. "But it's really a nightclub. Reached yesterday at her Burbank home, Condos confirmed that a codicil in her mothers will left her $50,000 if she did not contest Rayes decision to leave everything to Harris. [citation needed]. [1] After her recovery she always wore a St. Christopher's medal, a St. Genesius medal and a Star of David given to her by wellwishers. I also read she was most likely lesbian I can't say for sure but in her day if she was she could not be open about it. He was in Vegas trying to break into show biz, having spent 18 years in New York's garment center. She regularly attended church, read the Bible daily, and taught Sunday school. Raye's final years were plagued by ill health. A nostalgic journey to the past to relive the golden days of entertainment! [12] She was married seven times. ", Harris is in town for a New Year's Eve show at the Omni Shoreham. Appreciation of her work with the USO during World War II and subsequent wars led to her being named both an honorary colonel in the U.S. Marines and an honorary lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army, and earned special consideration to be buried in Arlington National Cemetery. She had one child, a daughter, Melodye Condos (born July 26, 1944), with her fourth husband, Nick Condos. Rebecca de Alba Mexican model and TV personality Rebecca de Alba carried on a tumultuous relationship with Latin pop sensation Ricky Martin for a nearly 14 years. ", He's also mad at the tabloids. She also loved her seventh husbandthe bawdy and perpetual self-promoter Mark Harrisenough to leave him most of her estate, conservatively estimated at about $1.5 million. She popularized the catch phrases, "Oh, Boy!" She said, 'I went both ways like yourself.' The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". well here they are for proof. 1937) David Rose ( m. 1938; div. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Raye was a devout Methodist. [14], Her engagement to orchestra leader Johnny Torrence was announced in June 1936. 1969. He leans forward. LOS ANGELES - OCTOBER 31: Actress Martha Raye and husband Mark Harris attend the 37th Annual Thalians Ball on October 31, 1992 at Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles, California. She is from USA. US based Meghan and Harry.. FameChain has their amazing trees. When did the Martha Raye Show first start? In fact, says Harris, Raye was, like himself, bisexual. In a final gesture, Harris says, Raye decided to leave Condos $50,000 in exchange for dropping any contest to the will. See the Elon Musk family tree here at FameChain. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". They were married by a rabbi, since Harris is Jewish. Born February 1, 1949 Died September 28, 2018 (69) "She hated Milton Berle. Fort Bragg Main Post Cemetery, Fort Bragg, NC Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Miss Raye's 42-year-old husband said Monday the effort is financially motivated and will fail. "And we're going to contour my body to give me a flat stomach, like a surfah. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Harris, who married Miss Raye on Sept. 23, said his wife has long been estranged from Ms. Condos and has disowned her. Miss Raye, 76, has had several strokes. 1941) Neal Lang ( m. 1941; div. Before she died, Raye sued singer/actress Bette Midler and the producers of the movie For the Boys (1991) citing that the film was based on her own extensive experience as a much-loved entertainer of US troops during three wars. How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? In her late teens she was hired by band-leader Paul Ash as his lead vocalist and was spotted by a Hollywood talent scout during a New York City concert in 1934. 1960) Mark Harris ( m. 1991). 15 Mark Harris Martha Raye Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images CREATIVE Collections Project #ShowUs Creative Insights EDITORIAL VIDEO BBC Motion Gallery NBC News Archives MUSIC BLOG BROWSE PRICING ENTERPRISE VisualGPS INSIGHTS BOARDS CART SIGN IN Editorial Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE (Photo by Ron Galella, Ltd/Ron Galella Collection via Getty Images) Save.

Halal Rooftop Restaurants London, Where Was Jack Harlow Whats Poppin Filmed, Boomba Beer Glass, Laura Woods Jamie Redknapp, Push Dagger Belt Buckle, Articles M