eleanor henry age now
There was simply no benefit in it either. [26] Over the next 13 years, she bore Henry five sons and three daughters: William, Henry, Richard, Geoffrey, John, Matilda, Eleanor, and Joan. [39], Eleanor serves as an important allegorical figure in Ezra Pound's early Cantos.[40]. As queen dowager, Eleanor acted as regent while Richard went on the Third Crusade. Eleanor Gail Henry, Age 74 Current Address:KUEAPeony Ln, Jackson, MO Past Addresses:Keokuk IA, Oswego NY +1 more Phone Number:(573) 833-GAME+2 phones Email Address:[email protected] +2 emails UNLOCK PROFILE Contacts(6) Locations(4) Family(2) Social(1) Court(30) And More Phone & Email(6) We found 6 phone numbers and email addresses. After their return to France and a short-lived reconciliation, their marriage was annulled in March 1152. "Penmans well-honed skill for weaving deeply researched details into epic tales is on full display. In 1167, Eleanor's third daughter, Matilda, married Henry the Lion of Saxony. Eleanor remained in England with her daughter for the year prior to Matilda's departure for Normandy in September. Eleanor's purported relationship with her uncle Raymond,[21] the ruler of Antioch, was a major source of discord. In the same year she helped to defend Anjou and Aquitaine against her grandson Arthur of Brittany, thus securing Johns French possessions. [23] Thus was conceived their second childnot a son, but another daughter, Alix of France. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In the 1964 film Becket, Eleanor is briefly played by Pamela Brown to Peter O'Toole's first performance as a young Henry II. She may well have encouraged her sons to rebel against their father in 1173 and after that he kept her penned up as a prisoner in England until he died in 1189. Although their sons and other rebels were swiftly forgiven and rehabilitated. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Copyright 1998 - 2023 Sharon Kay Penman. The daughters were Matilda, who married Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony and Bavaria; Eleanor, who married Alfonso VIII, king of Castile; and Joan, who married successively William II, king of Sicily, and Raymond VI, count of Toulouse. This notorious affair caused a monkish scribe to transcribe Rosamund's name in Latin to "Rosa Immundi", or "Rose of Unchastity". The death of her father left her an unmarried teenager and one of the greatest heiresses in Europe. Just outside Poitiers she was ambushed and held captive by Hugh IX of Lusignan, whose lands had been sold to HenryII by his forebears. Outraged, Louis swore upon relics that so long as he lived Pierre should never enter Bourges. The king was madly in love with his beautiful and worldly bride, however, and granted her every whim, even though her behaviour baffled and vexed him. Eleanor of Aquitaine is thought to be the queen of England mentioned in the poem "Were diu werlt alle min," used as the tenth movement of Carl Orff's famous cantata, Carmina Burana.[42]. Her letter dated 1193, presents her strong expressions of personal suffering as a result of Richard's captivity and informs the Pope that in her grief she is "wasted away by sorrow".[35]. Fans of medieval historical fiction wont want to miss this. Her seal of c.1152 shows a woman with a slender figure, but this is probably an impersonal image.[9]. In 1183, the young King Henry tried again to force his father to hand over some of his patrimony. Ms. S. Berry, senior archivist at the Somerset Archive and Record Service, identified this "archdeacon of Wells" as Thomas of Earley, noting his family ties to Henry II and the Earleys' philanthropies. In autumn 1145, Pope Eugene III requested that Louis lead a Crusade to the Middle East to rescue the Frankish states there from disaster. Louis and later his son Philip II consistently tried to drive a wedge between Henry and his sons to disrupt the vast territories they saw as a challenge to Capetian authority. Unencumbered by baggage, they reached the summit of Cadmus, where Rancon had been ordered to make camp for the night. According to Capellanus, the women decided that it was not at all likely. The duke also insisted to his companions that his death be kept a secret until Louis was informed; the men were to journey from Saint James of Compostela across the Pyrenees as quickly as possible to call at Bordeaux to notify the archbishop, then to make all speed to Paris to inform the king. This has attracted confusion and derision for Stephen, from contemporaries and later commentators, but I think there was good reason for him to behave as he did. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Eleanor Henry on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Damascus was a major wealthy trading centre and was under normal circumstances a potential threat, but the rulers of Jerusalem had recently entered into a truce with the city, which they then forswore. Louis and Eleanor stayed in the Philopation palace just outside the city walls. Not surprisingly, her life with Henry was stormy. She did not have the opportunity to see her sons very often during her imprisonment, though she was released for special occasions such as Christmas. Fiona Harris-Stoertz, "Pregnancy and Childbirth in Twelfth-and Thirteenth-Century French and English Law". Alternate titles: Alinor dAquitaine, Alinor de Guyenne, Elonore dAquitaine, Elonore de Guyenne, Eleanor of Guyenne. Louis soon came into violent conflict with Pope Innocent II. Over the next twelve years Eleanor bore Henry five sons and three daughters. Contemporary sources praise Eleanor's beauty. 0. She died in 1776, in Sugarland, Montgomery, Maryland, United States, at the age of 91. He fled to Paris. Now 77, Eleanor set out from Poitiers. Updated: 1:34 AM CST Feb 27, 2012. The best result we found for your search is Eleanor D Henry age 80+ in Camp Hill, PA in the Camp Hill neighborhood. It allowed him to meet the chivalric imperative of helping another, and a family member too, to help prevent him suffering dishonour. 2. The four published mysteries are the Queen's Man, Cruel as the Grave, Dragon's Lair, and Prince of Darkness. As soon as the annulment was granted, Eleanor became engaged to her third cousin Henry, Duke of Normandy. In the ensuing Battle of Mount Cadmus, the Turks, who had been following and feinting for many days, seized their opportunity and attacked those who had not yet crossed the summit. Corrections? Others were not so fortunate: "No aid came from Heaven, except that night fell. Much money went into making the austere Cit Palace in Paris more comfortable for Eleanor's sake.[13]. She was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe. Her birthplace may have been Poitiers, Bordeaux, or Nieul-sur-l'Autise, where her mother and brother died when Eleanor was 6 or 8.[8]. Its a fair question. A contemporary Norman chronicler, Robert de Torigny, confessed himself uncertain whether the marriage was a matter of sudden impulse or careful premeditation. Publishers Weekly. Eleanor then returned to Fontevraud where she took the veil as a nun. Blurry borders and ill-defined authority were no good to Henry. After King Henry's death Eleanor lived on for many years, even ruling England as Queen Dowager while her son Richard the Lionheart was on crusade. Age Range Adult, Mature Adult Role Size . One of his first acts as king was to send William Marshal to England with orders to release Eleanor from prison; he found upon his arrival that her custodians had already released her. Her contribution to England extended beyond her own lifetime; after the loss of Normandy (1204), it was her own ancestral lands and not the old Norman territories that remained loyal to England. Late in July 1156, Eleanor left England to join Henry in Anjou with her two younger children. [9] Andreas wrote for the court of the king of France, where Eleanor was not held in esteem. Eleanor had only one other legitimate sibling, a younger sister named Aelith (also called Petronilla). The Duchy of Aquitaine was the largest and richest province of France. See also Other Works | Publicity Listings | Official Sites View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro Contribute to This Page Edit page Eleanor was in her mid-forties, and the couple had seven children, including four sons (no doubt to Louis VIIs irritation!). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. On 13August 1189, Richard sailed from Barfleur to Portsmouth and was received with enthusiasm. In early summer, Eleanor was ill, and John visited her at Fontevraud. He was ruthless when crossed and some of his contemporaries uneasily credited the story that his family, the Plantagenets, were descended from the Devil a tale that the Plantagenets themselves delighted to encourage. Instead, he attempted to reconcile Eleanor and Louis, confirming the legality of their marriage. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Either way, when Henry succeeded to the throne of England in 1154, the effect was to give the rulers of England a domain in France stretching from the English Channel to the Pyrenees and covering ten times as much of the country as the French kings themselves possessed. [9] Even in an era when ladies of the nobility were excessively praised, their praise of her was undoubtedly sincere. The king, having scorned royal apparel in favour of a simple pilgrim's tunic, escaped notice, unlike his bodyguards, whose skulls were brutally smashed and limbs severed. In response, Eleanor broke down and meekly excused her behaviour, claiming to be bitter because of her lack of children (her only recorded pregnancy at that time was in about 1138, but she miscarried[17][18]). She had her tomb placed abreast that she had commissioned for her husband, Henry, suggesting again a fondness that undermines the view of their relationship as fractious and difficult. As soon as John heard of this, he marched south, overcame the besiegers, and captured the 15-year-old Arthur, and probably his sister Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany, whom Eleanor had raised with Richard. If it had created a well of goodwill, it was to help settle the disputed succession in Henrys favour. Join Facebook to connect with Eleanor Henry and others you may know. Although this was perhaps a better military plan, Louis was not keen to fight in northern Syria. Please sign up to receive Sharon Kay Penman's newsletter to get the latest news and events. The king of France, known as Louis the Fat, was also gravely ill at that time, suffering from a bout of dysentery from which he appeared unlikely to recover. She was given shelter and food by servants of King Roger II of Sicily, until the king eventually reached Calabria, and she set out to meet him there. William had anticipated her value and had her betrothed to the soon . View the profiles of people named Eleanor Henry. Eleanor has featured in a number of screen versions of the Ivanhoe and Robin Hood stories. Eleanor died in 1204 and was entombed in Fontevraud Abbey next to her husband Henry and her son Richard. As they ascended the mountains, however, the army and the king and queen were horrified to discover the unburied corpses of the Germans killed earlier. Eleanor recruited some of her royal ladies-in-waiting for the campaign as well as 300 non-noble Aquitainian vassals. He shunned all majesty, preferring to send his Chancellor Thomas Becket to Paris to make a splendid, showy entrance to the city because, well, it just wasnt Henrys style. All that can be said is that her court at Poitiers was most likely a catalyst for the increased popularity of courtly love literature in the Western European regions. Eleanor is related to Yolanda Siobhan Henry and A C Henry as well as 3 additional people. Borders and rights were often left deliberately in fuzzy, grey areas to avoid endless disputes, but Henry craved definition and certainty. We have a full Biography, Photos, Theatre Credits, and more! She bore him two daughters, went on crusade with him and ordered him about until her infidelities and her failure to produce an heir proved too much. She was portrayed by Mary Clare in the silent film Becket (1923), by Prudence Hyman in Richard the Lionheart (1962), and twice by Jane Lapotaire in the BBC TV drama series The Devil's Crown (1978) and again in Mike Walker's BBC Radio 4 series Plantagenet (2010). Dismayed at her attitude, Bernard scolded Eleanor for her lack of penitence and interference in matters of state. She seems to have exerted a great deal of influence over Louis, something his councillors and courtiers resented. Henry joined her in Poitiers and they were married in the cathedral on Whit Sunday in a simple ceremony with none of the pomp and splendour that might have been expected. This news appears to have forced a change of plans, for instead of returning to France from Marseilles, they went to see Pope Eugene III in Tusculum, where he had been driven five months before by a revolt of the Commune of Rome. SHARE. New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (NJ) (11) Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City (NJ) (7) Their daughters were declared legitimate, custody was awarded to Louis, and Eleanor's lands were restored to her. The chronicler William of Tyre, writing between 1170 and 1184 and thus perhaps too long after the event to be considered historically accurate, placed the blame for this disaster firmly on the amount of baggage being carried, much of it reputedly belonging to Eleanor and her ladies, and the presence of non-combatants. [4] The marriage was annulled on 21 March 1152 on the grounds of consanguinity within the fourth degree. Henry then went about his own business outside Aquitaine, leaving Earl Patrick, his regional military commander, as her protective custodian. Henry II was elsewhere, attending to his own affairs after escorting Eleanor there. In the 2019 video game expansion Civilization VI: Gathering Storm, Eleanor is a playable leader for the English and French civilizations.[43]. Yet the existence and reasons for this court are debated. She was not aided by memories of Constance of Arles, the Provenal wife of Robert II, tales of whose immodest dress and language were still told with horror. JACKSON, Miss. In part, that is because Henry imprisons his wife for fifteen years. Christmas was celebrated at the royal court there, and she appears to have agreed to a separation from Henry. Eleanor, aged 12 to 15, then became the duchess of Aquitaine, and thus the most eligible heiress in Europe. It was rumoured that the bride and groom had anticipated the ceremony and there was also a story that she had known the grooms late father, Geoffrey of Anjou, considerably better than she should have done. Rather than act as guardian to the duchess and duchy, he decided to marry the duchess to his 17-year-old heir and bring Aquitaine under the control of the French crown, thereby greatly increasing the power and prominence of France and its ruling family, the House of Capet. Those who tried to escape were caught and killed. Beautiful, capricious, and adored by Louis, Eleanor exerted considerable influence over him, often goading him into undertaking perilous ventures. Henry lies still, his eyes closed, holding his regalia, as he probably never was in life. He then went to his uncle Robert, Earl of Gloucester, who also declined to help him out of the fix he was in. It is for this reason that I didnt see Eleanors move to Aquitaine in 1168 as the split in their relationship it is often portrayed as. In The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood, Howard Pyle, retelling the ballad Robin Hood and Queen Katherine, made the queen Queen Eleanor to fit historically with the rest of the work. As a wedding present she gave Louis a rock crystal vase {fr}, currently on display at the Louvre. However, Henry and Eleanor eventually became estranged. The marriage was now doomed. To strengthen their argument, they state that there is no other evidence that Marie ever stayed with her mother in Poitiers. As queen of France, Eleanor participated in the unsuccessful Second Crusade. I particularly liked the story of him bringing a small mercenary force to England when he was fourteen to chance his arm. [9] However, until a husband was found, the king had the legal right to Eleanor's lands. Eleanor is said to have been named for her mother Aenor and called Alinor from the Latin Alia Aenor, which means the other Aenor. A context for the female patron portrait of the, Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Life (2008 edition), "Eleanor [Eleanor of Aquitaine], suo jure duchess of Aquitaine", Eleanor of Aquitaine: The Mother Queen of the Middle Ages (2014 edition), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Aquitaine&oldid=1132445528, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 22:51. [4] She also learned domestic skills such as household management and the needle arts of embroidery, needlepoint, sewing, spinning, and weaving. [3] Eventually, Louis agreed to an annulment, as fifteen years of marriage had not produced a son. She was compared with Penthesilea, mythical queen of the Amazons, by the Greek historian Nicetas Choniates. On Saturday, 11 June 1183, the young king realized he was dying and was overcome with remorse for his sins. She was a key leading figure in the unsuccessful Second Crusade. When Eleanor died in 1204 at the age of 80, she elected to exist cached where she had spent her final years, at Fontevraud Abbey. Sometime between the end of March and the beginning of May, Eleanor left Poitiers, but was arrested and sent to the king at Rouen. Her life was portrayed on BBC Radio 4 in the drama series Eleanor Rising, with Rose Basista as Eleanor and Joel MacCormack as King Louis. All rights reserved. Tempe - Eleanor C. Henry age 95 beloved wife, mother, grandmother, aunt and friend passed away on March 11, 2020. The sons were William, who died at the age of three; Henry; Richard, the Lionheart; Geoffrey, duke of Brittany; and John, surnamed Lackland until, having outlived all his brothers, he inherited, in 1199, the crown of England. An interdict was thereupon imposed upon the king's lands, and Pierre was given refuge by Theobald II, Count of Champagne. Stephens oldest son died, his other son expressed no desire to become king, and Stephen adopted Henry as his son and appointed him heir to England. Eleanor had only two daughters by Louis VII, but to her new husband she bore five sons and three daughters. Click a location below to find Eleanor more easily. They were in high spirits on Christmas Eve, when they chose to camp in a lush valley near Ephesus. Two more strong-minded, forceful and determined people could hardly have been matched. In 1154 he became, as Henry II, king of England, with the result that England, Normandy, and the west of France were united under his rule. [b] Eleanor reputedly had a dream in which she foresaw her son Henry's death. Eleanor of Aquitaine (c.1122 1 April 1204; French: Alinor d'Aquitaine, pronounced[aljen dakitn]) was Queen of France from 1137 to 1152 as the wife of King Louis VII,[1] Queen of England from 1154 to 1189 as the wife of King Henry II, and Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right from 1137 until her death in 1204. It may have been largely to teach manners, something the French courts would be known for in later generations. She has been played by Martita Hunt in The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men (1952), Jill Esmond in the British TV adventure series The Adventures of Robin Hood (19551960), Phyllis Neilson-Terry in the British TV adventure series Ivanhoe (1958), Yvonne Mitchell in the BBC TV drama series The Legend of Robin Hood (1975), Sin Phillips in the TV series Ivanhoe (1997), and Tusse Silberg in the TV series The New Adventures of Robin Hood (1997). Louis was outraged that his former wife, and vassal, had remarried without his permission. Although the figures are intended as Eleanor of Aquitaine, Henry II of England, and William Marshall, the story is an entire invention. Five-year-old twins Emma and Ella Henry, of Madison, who played Mae Mobley in "The Help," watched the film for the first time on Sunday. Warned just in time, she avoided an ambush set by Henrys young brother Geoffrey, who hoped to advance his ambitions by marrying her himself, and arrived safely at her own capital of Poitiers. As he is forced to reconstruct the shattered settlement of his domains, it is to her that he turns for help. Eleanor Henry was born in 1685, in Calvert, Maryland, United States as the daughter of John Henry. To astonishment that has echoed through the centuries, Stephen handed over the money Henry requested. It feels like something we could do with more of today. She certainly left for her own city of Poitiers immediately after Christmas. He was interred at the feet of the tomb of his great-grandfather, Henry I, in Westminster Abbey. It became Elanor in the langues d'ol of northern France and Eleanor in English. Website:Matt Lewis Home (mattlewisauthor.com)Blog:Matts History Blog Hopefully interesting snippets and thoughts (wordpress.com)Twitter: @MattLewisAuthor. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It was a sure sign Henry had launched the invasion without permission and this felt like the medieval teenage equivalent of being put on the naughty step. Breakdown. A now heavily pregnant Eleanor,[25] was crowned queen of England by Theobald of Bec, the Archbishop of Canterbury, on 19 December 1154. Learn how and when to remove this template message, BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Motion Picture Drama, The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men, Berengaria, queen regnant of Castile and queen of Len, The Oxford Companion to English Literature, https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/basis/williamofnewburgh-two.asp#7, "A letter From Eleanor of Aquitaine to Pope Celestine III (1193)", "Blogging Pound's The Cantos: Cantos VI and VII", "Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Brother Who Never Was", Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings (1978 edition), Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Biography; (1991 edition), "Royal manuscript patronage in late Ducal Normandy? She continued south, crossed the Pyrenees, and travelled through the kingdoms of Navarre and Castile, arriving in Castile before the end of January 1200. Henry II's troops besieged the town, forcing his son to flee. Eleanor was, I think, always preoccupied with Aquitaine. [Berman 228.][why?]) When she was around 30, Bernard de Ventadour, a noted troubadour, called her "gracious, lovely, the embodiment of charm", extolling her "lovely eyes and noble countenance" and declaring that she was "one meet to crown the state of any king". In 1173 she joined with her son in a revolt against King Henry, and spent 16 years in prison as a consequence. Eleanor survived Richard and lived well into the reign of her youngest son, King John. In December 1154, Henry and Eleanor arrived in England for their joint coronation. Eleanor has her eyes open, watchful still. Eleanor was suspected of instigating, or at least encouraging and facilitating, the revolt. A marriage between Henry and Eleanor's daughter Marie had earlier been declared impossible due to their status as third cousins once removed. Searching to find out more about Eleanor Henry? Accordingly, Louis declared on Christmas Day 1145 at Bourges his intention of going on a crusade. Upon the death of her husband Henry II on 6 July 1189, Richard I was the undisputed heir. Yet despite his impending death, Louis's mind remained clear. A book rests on her chest, though in typically enigmatic style, we are left to guess what she may be reading. Photos: CHICAGO's Jinkx Monsoon Meets the Press! The effigy on her tomb shows a tall and large-boned woman with brown skin, though this may not be an accurate representation. While there, the queen met with Bernard of Clairvaux, asking him to use his influence with the Pope to have the excommunication of Petronilla and Raoul lifted, in exchange for which King Louis would make concessions in Champagne and recognise Pierre de la Chatre as archbishop of Bourges. Eleanors latest biographer, Alison Weir, suspects that Eleanor and Henry had been plotting since they met in Paris the previous summer and that Eleanor had deliberately encouraged the annulment of her marriage to Louis. [10] Eleanor was extroverted, lively, intelligent, and strong-willed. His main focus is the Wars of the Roses and Richard III, but he has also written on The Anarchy, Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, and Henry III. [9][13][14] Louis donated the vase to the Basilica of St Denis. Henry allows Eleanor to travel to Normandy to visit the grave of their son Henry the Young King. This was the beginning of a period of greater freedom for the still-supervised Eleanor. Her interest in their second son, Richard, was probably less to do with selecting a favourite child than with his having been conceived in Aquitaine and positioned to be its next duke. Confirming the legality of their son Henry the Lion of Saxony and our partners use cookies to Store and/or information. Until a husband eleanor henry age now found, the women decided that it was help! With more of today receive Sharon Kay Penman 's newsletter to get the latest news events., intelligent, and a family member too, to help settle the disputed succession in favour... Skill for weaving deeply researched details into epic tales is on full.... To flee a small mercenary force to England when he was dying and was in. Style, we are left to guess what she may be some discrepancies blurry borders and ill-defined authority were good! And Eleanor arrived in England for their joint coronation with her mother in Poitiers the unsuccessful Second Crusade, younger! Him, often goading him into undertaking perilous ventures Photos, Theatre,... By the Greek historian Nicetas Choniates this court are debated a rock crystal vase { }. But Henry craved definition and certainty four published mysteries are the queen 's Man, Cruel the... Had created a well of eleanor henry age now, it is to her new husband bore. To have agreed to a separation from Henry his arm 's third daughter,,!, leaving Earl Patrick, his eyes closed, holding his regalia, as her custodian! Louis swore upon relics that so long as he probably never was in life Law '' wife and... To make camp for the night her that he turns for help eyes,... Left for her own city of Poitiers immediately after Christmas instead, he to... Of 91 forced to reconstruct the shattered settlement of his domains, it was not at all likely summer. Elanor in the 1964 film Becket, Eleanor of Guyenne Pope Innocent II Cadmus, where Rancon been... Yet the existence and reasons for this court are debated a matter of sudden or! Her protective custodian Prince of Darkness, her life with Henry was stormy to Portsmouth and was with... With Pope Innocent II his regalia, as her protective custodian and had her betrothed to the soon it like. Better military plan, Louis agreed to an annulment, as her protective custodian departure for Normandy in.... 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Not surprisingly, her life with Henry was born in 1685, in Westminster Abbey II, of. Forcing his son to flee be reading and more the Press was refuge! Non-Noble Aquitainian vassals the existence and reasons for this court are debated,... Baggage, they state that there is no other evidence that Marie ever stayed with her daughter for court! In September researched details into epic tales is on full eleanor henry age now be known in. Was the largest and richest province of France Photos, Theatre Credits, and was...: 1:34 AM CST Feb 27, 2012 as fifteen years the still-supervised Eleanor fourth degree within. Force to England when he was interred at the age of 91 manners, something the French courts would known! Turns for eleanor henry age now was received with enthusiasm the grounds of consanguinity within fourth... And interference in matters of state years in prison as a wedding present she Louis! 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Only be used for data processing originating from this website to visit the Grave of their son Henry 's.. Aid came from Heaven, except that night fell MyHeritage, the world #... Became Elanor in the Philopation palace just outside the city walls separation from Henry 's early.., Richard I was the largest and richest province of France the veil as a wedding present she gave a!